Archive for September, 2006

“I have no idea what she was thinking”: a long follow-up on wild oats and how we construct our narratives of the past

There are many excellent comments below yesterday’s post about "wild oats".  I’ll respond to more of them in the days and weeks to come, time permitting, but want to focus this post on those commenters who were troubled by the lack of analysis I provided of one particular anecdote.  Alice wrote:

In discussing your post-30 wild oats days, you said that you’d told a woman you were with that you’d have to stop because you wanted to be a father. Describing her response, you said "[t]he gal took a step back as if I had slapped her. Her eyes welled up, and she stared into the distance. She shuddered once, and then looked back at me with a firm gaze …"

I know that this post (and this blog) are about your life and your thoughts, but I was expecting more exploration of her reaction - that’s a pretty evocative description, and the lack of any further discussion seems very abrupt and dismissive.

I know that my response to this is heavily influenced by my own experiences (female friends feeling that they don’t have a ‘right’ to be a parent because they don’t fit into the monogamous model, feeling that my parents’ marriage was threatened by my father’s possibly infidelity, etc.). I freely admit that her reaction intrigued me, and so there’s a bit of pure curiosity that’s driving my interest.

However, I really was (and am) surprised that you wouldn’t at least explore her reaction a bit more, or acknowledge that you weren’t exploring it. You recognize that she had a powerful response, but don’t seem to recognize her as a person here, just as someone/something that had an effect on you. It struck me as uncharacteristically dismissive, and I think that’s what’s been nagging at me.

I wasn’t expecting your discussion to center so exclusively on the male perspective, since you started out talking about the effect of the wild oats theory on women. I know that you can’t explore *every* aspect of a theory, but this exclusion felt wrong to me, because it evokes so many narratives where women are simply acted upon, and their responses ignored. That’s definitely not the norm here, which is what makes it so striking in this instance.

Alice has me thinking.  I write about my past frequently, usually in order to make a specific point about faith or personal transformation or grace or male feminism.  Three ex-wives get mentioned periodically, and when necessary for the post (as here), I make allusions to periods of promiscuity.  Of course, the voices and opinions of the figures from my past don’t appear on this blog.  I describe and lament my innumerable shortcomings and petty cruelties, but the perspective is mine alone.  This is part of blogging, of course, and really of writing of any kind: the narrator constructs the narrative as he or she sees fit, and the various players in one’s past get reduced to numbers, anecdotes, and ciphers.  It’s not fair, of course, but it’s inherent in the writing process.

I also am conscious of the feelings of my family, friends, and wife.  This is a very public eponymous blog.  Many of my students read it.  My mother reads it.  My siblings read it.  And my wife reads it.  My wife’s co-workers read it.  Our Pilates instructor reads it.  A large and growing readership is lovely, but it imposes a tremendous responsibility on me, particularly to balance the need to "tell the truth" and the need to honor my current commitments.  My wife knows my past; she trusts my transformation and my conversion.  She knows I am not who I once was.  And she understands that blogging about my past is part of making a larger point about grace and conversion.  But there are only so many details of that past which I am willing to make public, largely because I owe it to my loved ones to spare them the visual images that a more explicit and accurate narrative would conjure up. 

This is part of the reason why I rushed so quickly through the story about the young woman with whom I had that pre-dawn, post-oats-sowing conversation that Alice quoted.  Why provide more details than necessary about her?  But as Alice makes clear, by only considering the impact that this woman’s reaction had on me, I did something classically male: I recounted a narrative in which a woman functioned only as a prop.   Years later, I’ve never forgotten how her reaction made me feel, but I haven’t expended much energy on considering the reasons why she behaved the way she did.  It’s a kind of masculine narcissism to which I was — am — particularly prone.  I appreciate Alice calling me on it.

I know a couple of women whose life patterns were similar to my own.   I’ve got some female friends today who are adult converts, who prior to "comin’ to Jesus" went through multiple marriages or prolonged periods of promiscuity.   Like me, they aren’t filled with shame at their past, but they don’t gleefully relive it either.  Of course, as women, they’ve had years and years of being called "sluts" and "whores" — terms that were only occasionally applied to me, and then usually in (mildly reproachful, or envious) jest.  The "reformed sinner" narrative is an old and familiar one in Christianity, and it includes great figures of both sexes.  But culturally, turning from a life of promiscuity/wildness to a life of monogamy (and parenthood) may be perceived differently for men and women.  Some of my female friends, now well into their thirties or forties, still struggle with their own internal feelings of shame, feelings less rooted in their actual behavior than in cultural double-standards and our national penchant for "slut-shaming."

It makes me wonder — if I were a woman blogger who wrote about her past in the same way as I do here, would the reactions be the same?  No one calls me a "slut", after all.  The worst I get called is "self-congratulatory", which is hardly at the same level of insult!  My past, in whatever degree of detail I choose to relate it, becomes an asset for me.  It gives me a certain credibility on specific issues (like male transformation).  Would a woman benefit as equally?  If a female professor wrote about her past in the same way, would she not take greater professional and personal risks?  I wonder.

I still haven’t answered the question as to what the woman to whom I confessed that I would "have to stop doing this" was really thinking.  I know that she and I shared similar lifestyles at similar ages; like me, she was (at that time) no stranger to "oat-sowing."  I can’t tell her story, though, not through lack of interest or concern, but through lack of knowledge.   I don’t know where she is today, or whether her life has changed.  Late in the last century, she and I spent a few hours together, the actual details of which are blessedly all but forgotten.  (Part of living a radically monogamous life is being intentional about "erasing the mental videotapes" of all prior experiences.  That’s a future blogpost, actually.)

All that I recall, all that stays with me, is the intensity and passion of her reaction when we said goodbye at her car.  And it’s haunted and challenged me for many years.

Friday Random Ten: getting ready to leave Typepad edition

Yes, I will be leaving Typepad soon.  I’m getting some technical assistance from a wonderful and well-known source in the feminist blogosphere, and within the next few weeks this blog will have an updated look (I’ll be using a Wordpress platform, for those in the know) — and a new address.  I’ll keep you posted!

As for today’s FRT, once again only one of my wife’s tracks makes the list.  #3 is an old favorite of mine; the sarcasm in Gram Parsons’ voice as he sings is delicious.  I make no apologies for being fond of #6.  I adore the splendid Shakira without reservation, and it’s not just because she’s a costena from the Caribbean coast of Colombia (where my mother-in-law was born.)  And #10 is from one of my two favorite Christian bands.

1.  "Wreck of the Day", Anna Nalick
2.  "Make it Happen", Mariah Carey
3.  "The Christian Life", The Byrds
4.  "Cry Love", John Hiatt
5.  "Battleflag", Pigeonhed
6.  "Kickstart my Heart", Motley Crue
7.  "Goodbye My Lover", James Blunt
8.  "Fool", Shakira
9.  "I Bid You Goodnight", Aaron Neville
10.  "There You Go", Caedmon’s Call

Which parent impregnates a daughter?

Fourth post of the day.  I’m thinking of revising and expanding the "wild oats" piece below to make it more coherent. 

I’ve been playing Shakira’s Laundry Service over and over again lately.  My beautiful and wonderful wife has nothing to worry about, mind, but like so many other folks out there, I’m totally captivated by the gal from Barranquilla.   I can’t think of any other "top 40" pop artist in recent years whose music I’ve enjoyed so much, so consistently.

Though I’m no longer a member of Feminists for Life, I still get their email alerts.  Today, in regards to SB 403 (dealing with the ability of minors to cross state lines to get access to reproductive services), I got this:

Dear Feminist for Life:

We have a final opportunity for the 109th Congress to pass legislation that would protect minors from being transported across state lines to obtain an abortion without parental notification.

I am asking that you contact both of your U.S. Senators today and urge them to support passage of the Child Custody Protection Act or CIANA (Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act), S. 403.

This newly passed version is an even more comprehensive version than the original House-passed CIANA. Some of the highlights include:

  • making it a federal offense to transport a minor across state lines to obtain an abortion;
  • the requirement that every doctor performing an abortion notify at least one parent before performing an abortion on a minor who resides in a different state;
  • and the bipartisan Senate-passed amendment—included in the new House version—that makes it a separate federal offense for a parent who impregnates a daughter to transport that daughter across state lines.
  • It also bars a parent who has impregnated a daughter from benefiting from the right to sue those who violate other provisions in the bill.

Okay, let’s leave aside the merits of the bill.  What’s up with the section I’ve put in bold?  Newsflash, my friends at FFLA: no girl has ever been impregnated by her mom.  Not one.  The only parent that can impregnate a daughter is the father.  In this instance, it’s patently absurd to use the term "parent" when it clearly only refers to fathers.

Feminists for Life lost a lot of its credibility with me when it stopped actively campaigning against the death penalty as well as abortion (something it did throughout the late 1990s).  It’s really just another anti-abortion organization whose actual positions have become virtually indistinguishable from the generally anti-feminist Christian Right.  And using the term "parent" here smacks of an eagerness to avoid offending those who might feel as if fathers were being unreasonably singled out.

Clearly, the secular left no longer has a monopoly on politically correct language.

Yves Magloe and “Guy Candy”: two PCC updates

An update on two Pasadena City College-related stories I’ve blogged about recently.

First off, I had a good meeting yesterday morning with the college’s brand-new VP for Human Resources.  We discussed the Yves Magloe situation (see here and here)   It was our current VP’s predecessor who chose to fire Yves after his mental break-down; the new VP assured me that he agrees that that was a very poor decision from both a moral and a legal standpoint.  Our new VP has met with Yves and is committed to creating an environment here on campus where Yves can continue to teach, continue to enjoy job security, and receive the help he needs. 

The veep and I agreed that we need to create a more open atmosphere on campus for the discussion of mental health issues as they relate to employment and teaching.  I told him I was very grateful for his support.  Bottom line: the good guys won on this one, folks.  Yay.

Second of all, I posted two weeks ago about the student newspaper, the Courier, and its brand-new weekly column Eye Candy, featuring Playboy-centerfoldesque interviews with young attractive PCC students. The first three "eye candy" models were women.  But today’s issue has (for the second straight week) a young man for us to gaze at.  The paper, mustering all the cleverness and excellence that might be expected of student journalists, calls it "Guy Candy."

Will this cause the complaints to die down?  I worry that it will.  Far too many folks assume that the solution to a culture that primarily objectifies women is to create a culture in which men are also objectified.  If there’s equal opportunity ogling, then there’s no problem.  I don’t share that view for a couple of reasons:

First off, being perceived as sexually attractive — particularly for young community college students — is quite different for men and women.   Hot "guy candy" dudes  are less likely to be sexually harassed than their equally attractive sisters.   They are unlikely to have their (mostly male) teachers staring at their well-defined chests and ignoring what they have to say.  There’s little sense that being perceived as hot hurts a young man’s professional or academic aspirations.  The same cannot be said for young women who are perceived as very attractive.

And more importantly, I’ve always despised the notion of "fighting fire with fire." The fact that men can be made into sexual objects doesn’t lessen the pain of women who have to live with the consequences of their own objectification every darned day.  The fact that some men get raped by other men doesn’t mitigate the suffering of women who are also survivors of rape.

Belatedly including men in the newspaper’s Eye Candy section  is clearly designed to deflect feminist criticism.  In the minds of some, perhaps, being an "equal opportunity offender" is better than singling out one sex.  But committing a second murder doesn’t lessen the pain inflicted by the first; insulting first blacks and then Jews doesn’t mean that the former should be any less enraged because they’ve been attacked by someone whose bigotry applies to all, not merely to some.  And similarly, objectifying men doesn’t lessen the offense of objectifying women.

I think it was Audre Lorde who said "You can’t dismantle the master’s house using the master’s tools."  And fighting fire with fire will only burn the whole house down.

A lengthy musing about sowing wild oats

I was talking with a young woman who works as an aide to a colleague of mine.  She’s 19, and has a boyfriend the same age.  "He cheated on me", she blurted out to my colleague and me yesterday; "We broke up."  We made vaguely soothing noises, and listened to her story as best we could.  One part in particular struck me:

"He told me he can’t be faithful right now.  He’s got too many ‘wild oats’ to sow."

And this made me realize I’ve never posted about "wild oats."  Doing five minutes of quick Internet research reveals that the expression "sowing wild oats" to refer to reckless, usually promiscuous behavior on the part of young men, goes back to at least the 17th century.  And while many old-fashioned phrases have vanished from the idiom of today’s college-age population, most of them are quite familiar with the "wild oats" notion.

The popular "wild oats" thesis is basically this: young men (usually in their late teens and twenties), have an enormous amount of sexual and creative energy.  (Depending on whom you talk to, this is attributed to their "essential masculine nature" or "testosterone" or the "Y chromosome".)  It is natural and good and right for men in this age bracket to be a bit wild, a bit irresponsible, and to be unwilling to make enduring commitments.  Those who love them — and are wounded by the carelessness of young oat sowers –are given the cold comfort of being told "Sooner or later, they grow out of it.  They just have to get them (the oats?) out of their system."

I’ve noticed that the "wild oats" theory is closely linked to the "get it all out of your system" idea.  The latter notion is that we men have a finite amount of "wildness" within us.  After we’ve sown our oats for three years, or five, or ten, we’ll be "done."  After we’ve slept with 5 women, or 25,  or 250, we’ll presumably be "all out of oats" and ready to settle down into monogamy and responsibility.

There are a couple of things I loathe about this theory.  One, women rarely get to use the "wild oats" excuse.  Teenage and twenty-something women who exhibit reckless or sexually adventurous behavior get shamed as sluts. Since we all "know" that "women don’t really have wild oats", a woman who behaves as if she does is "unnatural", "perverse", a "whore."

Now, I spent a fair amount of time on a ranch growing up.  I know a bit about oats.  Men don’t have them, women don’t have them — be they wild or genetically modified, oats are not found in the human body unless they enter through the mouth and get processed through the digestive tract.  Now, both men and women — particularly when young — have adventurous spirits.  Both men and women have strong sex drives, though we tend to want to deny that women’s libidos make much of an appearance before 32.  But nobody got no "oats" no how.

The other great problem with the wild oats theory is more subtle.  It suggests that if we indulge irresponsible and reckless male sexual behavior for a given period of time, young men will just "grow out of it."   Remember, the implication is that the number of oats inside each lad is finite.  Once he’s sown them, he’ll be "done" and be ready for settling down.  Clearly, this isn’t an accurate description of how most of us work!  When we do something pleasurable and exciting, the more we want to do it.   Rather than getting rid of our wild oats, we become more and more accustomed to the lifestyle of sowing them.  If there are oats inside young men, and I don’t think there are, then the better understanding would be to say that the more we sow, the more oats we grow.

We all know many men who have prolonged their adolescence into their thirties, forties, and beyond.  Some fellas out there have been sowing their oats fairly consistently since the early days of disco, and their internal barn shows no sign of being depleted any time soon.  Pity the poor woman who waited years and years for Johnny to finally "get it out of his system."  I can think of half a dozen male friends of mine, all well my senior, whose "systems" keep right on producing the urge to be irresponsible and commitment-phobic.

On this blog, I have argued many a time for the notion that faithful Christians need not automatically embrace chastity as the only acceptable sexual state for the unmarried.  (See here, and here, for examples.)  At the same time, I reject the notion that young people can easily transition from a world of "random hookups" to the very serious — but infinitely rewarding — challenges of long-term monogamy.  We learn to do things by practicing them.  If we practice recklessness, we become more reckless, not less.  If we practice dishonesty, it becomes easier to lie — not harder.  It’s bad psychology to suggest that engaging repeatedly in a pleasurable activity will ever get it "out of one’s system".  Rather, the more one does it, the harder it will be to change in the future. 

When I was in college, I was encouraged to "sow my wild oats."  I sowed them.  I enjoyed sowing them.  And then I tried to transition seamlessly into my first marriage.  I found that, whoops, I still had more oats.  So that marriage ended.  Back to sowing, in the hopes of getting rid of the last little clusters still lurking.  I got married a second time.  Wouldn’t you know it?  The dang oats were still there!  Second divorce (not yet thirty).  I went on a wild oats rampage for a couple of years, ending only with a dramatic series of events that led to my complete emotional collapse and spiritual conversion.  Trying to get "done" and get all the oats out nearly killed me, and it broke the hearts of quite a few other people in the process!

Years ago, not long before my final collapse, I had a particularly spectacular "oats sowing" experience.  No details, save for this: I was walking a young woman to her car afterwards, a woman I had only met hours earlier.  As we made the kind of awkward small talk that often seems to follow these sorts of encounters, I looked into her eyes and said "You know, I can’t keep doing this."  "Why?", she asked.  "Because I want to be a father someday, and when you’re a Dad, you can’t do this sort of thing."  The gal took a step back as if I had slapped her.  Her eyes welled up, and she stared into the distance.  She shuddered once, and then looked back at me with a firm gaze, saying with great intensity: "No, you can’t keep doing this.  Not if you want that."  She kissed me on the cheek (an odd thing to do, considering what had just happened between us) and climbed into her car.  I never spoke to her again.

I don’t know why I said what I did.  It wasn’t because I felt "done" with my oats-sowing.  But I knew that as much fun as I was having, it was slowly killing me.  Having the same experience over and over again with different people was as fun as ever — but it was making me progressively more and more miserable.  I had just assumed, you see, that I would "grow out of it" naturally.  But at the time I said this to this nice young woman, I was over thirty and showing no signs of "slowing down."  If my life changed, it would have to be because of God’s grace — and, of at least equal importance, my commitment to changing my behavior despite the enduring desire to "sow oats" until the cows came home.  (The cows, in my experience, never came home.)

So the point of this rambling, personal essay is simple: we do a great disservice to both young men and women when we encourage and indulge the reckless sowing of wild oats.  While adolescents and twenty-somethings should have new and interesting experiences, we make a mistake in assuming that all of them will inevitably outgrow the desire to behave wildly.   Put another way, if there are wild oats inside us, then it’s pretty clear that a lot of young women have them too.  And it’s pretty clear that some of us have an inexhaustible supply, one that is endlessly replenished.  What we practice at 19, I’ve found, becomes what we still want to do at 29, 39, 49, and beyond.  That may not be true for all, but it’s true for enough to make the "just let him sow his oats" remark a very dangerous bit of advice indeed.

Thursday Short Poem: Jeffers’ “Hurt Hawks”

For the most part, the poems I put up here are fairly obscure.  I make exceptions for the work of some of my favorite poets.  And for all his apparent misanthropy, there are few poets I love better than Robinson Jeffers.  The great poet of my home-town, Carmel by-the-Sea, Jeffers also had a strong Southern California connection — he graduated at 18 from Occidental College and later studied at USC.

This is one of his better-known poems, and it always challenges me.  I’ve never intentionally killed a living animal larger than my finger nail, but I’ve seen it done.  When I was a child, I saw our ranch caretaker shoot a horse that had been trapped in a cattleguard; it apparently "had to be done", and I’ve never forgotten it.  I accept that such things may be necessary, but have no idea how I could do it or bear it.

Hurt Hawks

The broken pillar of the wing jags from the clotted shoulder,
The wing trails like a banner in defeat,

No more to use the sky forever but live with famine
And pain a few days: cat nor coyote
Will shorten the week of waiting for death, there is game without talons.

He stands under the oak-bush and waits
The lame feet of salvation; at night he remembers freedom
And flies in a dream, the dawns ruin it.

He is strong and pain is worse to the strong, incapacity is worse.
The curs of the day come and torment him
At distance, no one but death the redeemer will humble that head,

The intrepid readiness, the terrible eyes.
The wild God of the world is sometimes merciful to those
That ask mercy, not often to the arrogant.

You do not know him, you communal people, or you have forgotten him;
Intemperate and savage, the hawk remembers him;
Beautiful and wild, the hawks, and men that are dying, remember him.

II

I’d sooner, except the penalties, kill a man than a hawk;
but the great redtail
Had nothing left but unable misery
From the bone too shattered for mending, the wing that trailed under his talons when he moved.

We had fed him six weeks, I gave him freedom,
He wandered over the foreland hill and returned in the evening, asking for death,
Not like a beggar, still eyed with the old
Implacable arrogance.

I gave him the lead gift in the twilight.
What fell was relaxed, Owl-downy, soft feminine feathers; but what
Soared: the fierce rush: the night-herons by the flooded river cried fear at its rising
Before it was quite unsheathed from reality.

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About

Hugo Schwyzer is the eponymous blog of a community college history and gender studies professor, animal rights activist and Episcopal youth minister with a passion for Christ, chinchillas, trail running, poetry, gender justice, country music, and reconciling contradictions.

Email me at dochugoboy@hotmail.com
See Flickr photos here.
My old Typepad blog was deleted October 2007.
Look me up on Facebook, but not Myspace.

Pertinent — and not so — Data:

Education:

Carmel High School, class of 1985
Bachelor of Arts, UC Berkeley, 1989
Master of Arts, UCLA, 1991 (Medieval History)
Doctor of Philosophy, UCLA, 1999

Miscellaneous
:

Birthplace: Santa Barbara, California, Cottage Hospital
Birthdate: May 22 (12 Iyar)
Myers/Briggs: ENFP, married to an ESTP
Favorite color: Green
Favorite animal: chinchilla
Favorite dog breed: three way tie between dachsunds, Chesapeake Bay retrievers, and pommies
Favorite Movie: Widow of St. Pierre
Favorite Music: Bluegrass, alt.country, folk. Emmylou Harris, Iris DeMent, David Allen Coe, Gram Parsons, Randy Travis, Johnny Cash, Dixie Chicks, Pete Seeger, Odetta, Steve Earle, Dwight Yoakam, Merle Haggard, Tift Merritt, The Weepies, Aimee Mann, Ani DiFranco, John Prine, Robert Earl Keen, Indigo Girls, Uncle Tupelo, Patty Griffin, Buddy Miller, Ryan Adams, Bonnie Raitt, Dolly Parton, Be Good Tanyas, Loretta Lynn, Caedmon’s Call, Shawn Colvin, Jennifer Knapp, Joan Baez, Wailin’ Jennys, Dar Williams, Jackson Browne.
Favorite poems: Merwin’s Vixen., Auden’s Runner
Marathon PR: 3:13:51, Pittsburgh 1999
Favorite shoe: Asics Trail Attack (dirt), Asics Speedstar (pavement)
Favorite sports teams: Newcastle United, Exeter City, Cal Golden Bears football, Atletico Nacional, Duke women’s basketball, UCLA softball.
Favorite actor: Billy Crudup
Favorite actress: Toni Collette
Favorite spots on earth: Snowdonia National Park, Wales; Carmel and my family’s ranch, California; the rolling hills of horse country, Albemarle County, Virginia.
Favorite jeans: Sacred Blue
Where I shop online and where you should too: Moo Shoes
Where I get a lot of my calories: Vega
What I drink when I want something sweet: Virgils.
Where I box: Classic Kick Boxing
Living Heroes: Pete Seeger, Ingrid Newkirk, John Stoltenberg, Marcia Hovick, Neal Barnard, Jerry Vlasak, Gary Francione, Scott Jurek, Paula Radcliffe, Richard Mouw, Ron Sider, Michael Kimmel, my family.
Favorite psalms: 102, 37 (1-11)
Favorite NT verses: Romans 12:1-2, John 16:12-14 John 21:15-19, Romans 8:38-39, Phillippians 4:4-7, 1 Peter 3:13-17

Where does the suitcase sleep? More on propriety, morality, and sleeping together

In last week’s post about "sleeping together", I wrote about taking my high school girlfriend for a weekend away at my family’s place in the country.  I mentioned how excited she and I were to get the chance to spend the whole night together in the same bed.  I wrote:

Though according to family protocol, the "luggage stays in separate rooms", I was able to sneak into her room and we could fall asleep together.

It’s been nearly twenty-two years, but I can still remember my reaction when I first heard my late and beloved grandmother (the matriarch of the family and the final arbiter of what was Good and Right) use the phrase: "The luggage must stay in separate rooms."  It’s a line we in the family often repeat today.  When my wife and I were visiting the Ranch for a big family weekend last month, one of my college-aged cousins had his girlfriend up for a visit.  They were each put in different rooms, just as my high-school girlfriend and I had been all those years ago.  But once again, it was made explicitly clear that this was not a prohibition on either sexual activity or spending the night together. It was merely a nod to social convention, but an important one.

I’ve been involved with many people and many different families.  (I’ve not only been married four times, I’ve had four different sets of in-laws.)  I’ve had ample opportunity in these marriages and other relationships to see the various views families take on sleeping arrangements for unmarried couples.  Basically, I’ve noticed most families fall into one of three categories — and I’ve experienced all three many a time.

1.  The most conservative families make sure that the two halves of an unmarried couple not only get put in separate rooms, they make it clear that they are to stay in those rooms all night.  For these traditionalists, pre-marital sex (at least in the family home) is absolutely unacceptable.  I married into one of those families once.  It was very frustrating.

2.  The liberal families cheerfully put even teenage unmarried couples in the same room overnight.  Shortly before I turned 18, I was able to go away with my girlfriend’s family for the weekend to their cabin on the Russian River.  My girlfriend (a high school junior) and I were put in the same room with one double bed.   No one batted an eyelash. It was deliciously exciting, but a bit bizarre.

3.  Then there’s the OKOP way: put the two young people in separate rooms, but ignore any nocturnal traffic.  "Don’t ask, don’t tell, don’t patrol the hallways, and make sure your little loving noises don’t wake anyone else!" One of the criticisms often leveled at WASPs of my background is that we are more concerned with the appearance of things than their substance.  We care more for propriety than for morality.  And I suppose, to some small degree, that’s a fair charge.

But honestly, I like the "luggage in separate rooms" policy best.   I’m deeply ambivalent, even when I’m at my most fervently evangelical, about the mandate to remain chaste until marriage.  At the same time, I think that marriage (or domestic partnership) is worthy of special recognition — and one way in which my family conveys that recognition is by not only allowing the couple to share a bed, but allowing their bags to be publicly placed in the same room.   In my family, we don’t police the sexual decisions of unmarried older teens or young adults.  What’s done behind closed doors, whether by 17 year-olds or 27 year-olds, is none of our business.  ("Our Kind of People" don’t ask nosy questions.)  But we also want to send a message that there is something unique and special about marriage and enduring commitment.  Hence, the third option of "separate rooms for the suitcases if not for their owners" seems best.

Thoughts?

Dressed for…

In my new role as an officer of the campus-wide Academic Senate, I’ve got a meeting in half an hour with the college’s VP for Human Resources.  In honor of the gravity of this task, I’m wearing a harvest orange Banana Republic t-shirt; my favorite Paul Frank watch; Lucky jeans (women’s, of course); and an old pair of black Steve Maddens on my feet.  I haven’t shaved since Monday morning in Chicago. Tenure is a beautiful thing.

In defense of sluggish newbies: a rant about running

Here’s an article from MSN that really bugged me: How Sluggish Newbies Ruined the Marathon.  Written by Gabriel Sherman, it begins:

Among autumn’s sporting rituals there is one tradition that fills me with mounting dread: the return of marathon season. If you’ve been to the gym or attended a cocktail party recently, you know what I mean. Chances are you’ve bumped into a newly devoted runner who’s all too happy to tell you about his heart-rate monitor and split times and the looming, character-building challenge of running 26.2 miles. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not a slovenly couch potato who abhors exercise. I’m an avid runner with six marathons under my New Balance trainers. But this growing army of giddy marathon rookies is so irksome that I’m about ready to retire my racing shoes and pick up bridge.

Well, I’ve got eleven marathons and two 50Ks under my feet, and I’m not irked. Here’s what Sherman finds so troubling:

Today, the great majority of marathon runners set out simply to finish. That sets the bar so low that everyone comes out a winner. Big-city marathons these days feel more like circuses than races, with runners of variable skill levels—some outfitted in wacky costumes—crawling toward the finish line. The marathon has transformed from an elite athletic contest to something closer to sky diving or visiting the Grand Canyon. When a newbie marathoner crosses the finish line, he’s less likely to check his time than to shout, "Only 33 more things to do before I die!"

Bold emphasis is mine.  Oh, the horror of having everyone feel good! Oh, the horror of people who took seven hours to finish feeling as if they have accomplished something!  What’s next?   Overweight people might find love and sexual fulfillment without feeling guilty about cellulite? 

Sherman continues with this incredibly annoying rant:

Running was once a purist’s sport—you needed only to lace up your shoes and hop out the door. No longer. During a recent run in Central Park, I dodged groups of marathon trainees festooned with heart-rate monitors and space-age breathable fabrics that looked like they’d emerged from some NASA lab. Along with this profusion of gear, a constellation of coaches, massage therapists, chiropractors, and other gurus now peddle services to the marathon masses. In New York, the Bliss Spa offers the "Cold Feet" treatment, a one-hour procedure that "uses alternating hot and cold therapies to help circulate and deflate aching, swollen feet and puffy ankles." Two groups that Bliss says deserves this kind of pampering: marathon runners and pregnant women.

Hey, he even worked in some misogyny!  Marathoners aren’t real athletes; they’re really just like pregnant women.  Is that crack supposed to make men doubt the wisdom of training for a marathon?

Gabriel Sherman doesn’t list his times, but I’ll happily list mine.  I’ve done nine road and two trail marathons.   On the road, I’ve never failed to break four hours.  My worst time was a 3:57; my best a 3:13:51.  (Here’s the proof, scroll down to the 30-34 age group, which is what I was in when I ran the time).  That time put me in the well within the top 10% of all finishers.  In my thirties, I’ve also run a 18:44 5K and a 38:49 10K.  Those times may not make me a prize-winner, but they’re certainly in the range of being solidly competitive.

I say this not to brag, but to make it clear that I’m not a "sluggish newbie."  And I am not in the least troubled by the slow trotters who make up the majority of marathoners these days.  I don’t see why Sherman ought to be troubled, either.  If we’re faster, then these folks are behind us.  It’s not as if they’re in the way, blocking our path to a water stop at mile 18!   If I run a 3:50 marathon (which is what I generally do these days, largely because I don’t do speed training any more), I can get home and shower and put my feet up while the slower folks are still out on the course.  And hell, my hat is off to them, as Sherman’s should be.  I only suffer for three hours and change — the newbies to whom he refers are out there hurting for twice that long.

I’ve spent years and years around very competitive and talented athletes.  I’ve worked with cross-country coaches and ultra-marathoners; I have friends who have qualified for the Olympic trials in distance events.  To a man and to a woman, I’ve never heard them sneer at the slower recreational athletes who only long to finish. Real runners don’t judge and condemn others.  Our reasons for running are myriad, and running to set a personal best time is never the only, or even the best, reason to run.   If some folks want to trot and sweat for six hours so that they can say "I ran a marathon because I’ve always wanted to", how does it diminish my accomplishment in running the same race significantly faster?  Heck, Sherman ought to love the slow ones — they make those of us who do run faster look better, as we finish in a noticeably higher percentile as a result.  I’ll likely never run 3:13 again, but even these days, I finish in the top quarter of all male finishers most of the time.  That’s due less to my own skills than to the plodders and the pounders who walk and jog for hour after hour.  I’m grateful for them.

Running has brought me tremendous joy and fulfillment.  It is a source of incredible pleasure in my life.  I judge myself not by my weight, or whether my six-pack is defined, or by my latest time, but by the amount of delight I take in my workouts.  I try and bring that peace and happiness home from the roads and the trails, and I try to make it manifest in my relationships with others.  Running is like that for many people, whether or not they ever run a marathon, or whether or not they ever break four, five, or even seven hours.  Gabriel Sherman ought to know that.  As a fellow runner, I’m deeply disappointed in his attitude.  He doesn’t speak for anyone I know.

Oh, and he wears New Balance too.  The only thing worse would be Nike.  Asics or Saucony or Montrail, baby.

A long post about resurgent Calvinism and gender roles

The sublime Jenell Paris has a column up this week at Generous Orthodoxy, commenting on this recent piece in Christianity Today: Young, Restless, Reformed.  The CT article is about the resurgence of Calvinism in the American church, particularly its emergence in traditionally "Wesleyan-Arminian" churches. 

For those of you who forgot your Protestantism 101, Calvinists are great believers in unmerited grace and the absence of free will.  They generally promote the notion of God’s total sovereignty, and pre-destination (the idea that some, and only some, are "elected" for salvation); the "Wesleyan-Arminian" crowd (where I usually find myself), tends to be much more optimistic about our ability to make choices and exercise free will.  It’s an old debate, the sort that gets young seminary students all worked up.  I’ve taken part in those debates many a time, and I’m done with it.  No more arguing about TULIP for me.  My Jesus, He died for all. (No theological doctrine in the entire world makes me angrier than the one symbolized by the "L" in TULIP. If you don’t know what it refers to, don’t worry.)

Anyhoo, the article talks about why so many folks who grew up in Arminian traditions (like the Southern Baptists) have begun to embrace the colder and more cerebral world of Calvinism (also called the "Reformed" tradition with a capital "R").  It makes clear — something Jenell draws upon in her commentary — that at least some folks are attracted to what they see as Calvinism’s particular concern for the "right ordering" of gender roles.  The CT article quotes a young Laura Watkins, who was raised an evangelical who believed in free will, but who now embraces the Reformed understanding:

An enlarged view of God’s authority changed the way she viewed evangelism, worship, and relationships. Watkins articulated how complementary roles for men and women go hand in hand with this type of Calvinism. "I believe God is sovereign and has ordered things in a particular way," she explained. Just as "he’s chosen those who are going to know him before the foundations of the earth," she said, "I don’t want to be rebelling against the way God ordered men and women to relate to one another."

Jenell’s commentary is brilliant.  She writes:

It seems to me that this type of Reformed theology helps gird up denominations such as Southern Baptist that have been under fire for their subordination of women.  Reformed theology, broadly speaking, emphasizes God’s foreknowledge and predestination, the glory and power of God, and salvation by grace alone, and honors Calvin’s legacy.  But, in addition, this particular branch of Reformed thought also entrenches the subordination of women with doctrine and Bible study…

In this situation,  I think theology is masking a more insidious sociological practice - the sacrilizing and strengthening of the dehumanization of half the population.

Jenell’s spot on, though in order to assess that, you need some familiarity with theology and with contemporary divisions in American evangelical Protestantism.

I don’t think Calvinism is inherently hostile to egalitarianism.  Many Reformed churches do ordain women, such as the splendid CRC.  But the kind of Calvinism that I see ascendant today is not merely concerned with making a point about just how pickin’ amazin’ grace really is  It’s deeply concerned with the "right ordering" of society, and part of that right ordering is, as Jenell points out, a very strict understanding of gender roles as complementary.  It’s a "separate spheres" doctrine that limits expressions of overt power to men, and urges women to accept uncritically male "headship" of the family.

I’ve known many young men and women like Laura Watkins.  Some are "cradle Christians", others are converts.  They sometimes pass through the doors of places like All Saints and Pasadena Mennonite, two communities that are committed to the notion of egalitarianism and women’s full participation in the life of the church. But they are too hungry for certainty to linger long in a place where ambiguity is acknowledged.  They are too uncomfortable with flexible and shifting roles for men and women.  They feel safer belonging to a community where their biology will be seen as integral to their destiny. 

Too many young women today grow up with a conflicting set of messages. On the one hand, they are encouraged to be academically successful; they are encouraged to be interested in enduring careers; they are encouraged to prioritize personal ambition over developing domestic skills.  On the other hand, the old messages about a "woman’s place" are still with us; young women are still encouraged to prioritize their physical attractiveness, and still urged to marry and have kids "before it’s too late."  Even for the wise and the brave, it can be exhausting trying to please all of the competing constituencies that demand so much!

While egalitarian Christianity, informed by Scripture and secular feminism, asks us to rethink all of our sex roles in order to create new opportunities for both men and women, this resurgent Calvinism (with its tremendous emphasis on obedience and gratitude) urges both men and women to accept a traditional understanding of male-female relations.  And for many young women, that kind of unilateral submission is immensely comforting because it appears to resolve the dissonance created by society’s mixed messages.   If after years and years of pressure to "be all that you can be", you suddenly accept that your one great role is to be a wife and a mother, that may be perceived as tremendously liberating! The liberation doesn’t lie in gaining any actual freedom to, it comes in the form of a freedom from.  A strict understanding of what it means to be men and women grants us freedom from the difficult and often overwhelming task of constructing new, healthier models for male and female relationship.  It’s like suddenly being told you don’t have to write a long paper for a difficult class.  All you have to do is grasp one single concept, and you get an A.  The appeal is obvious.

Those of us who call ourselves both feminists and Christians must respond to the challenge posed by our brethren who preach the "separate spheres" teaching.   We live in a time where the heresy of "muscular Christianity" is re-emerging.  We’ve got to persist in offering the egalitarian alternative, one in which a relationship with Christ liberates both men and women to explore their full human potential, a potential unlimited by physiological differences.  But as we do so, and do so joyfully and loudly,we’ve got to acknowledge the hard truth that our way is more difficult and more challenging for many people.  Because we don’t prescribe roles for men and women, the young and the uncertain will often feel lost and confused.  They need mentoring and support, lest we lose them to other communities that promise the sweet certainties of headship and unilateral female submission.

We’ve got work to do, my sisters and my brothers!

Fraternal bragging

It is the right of older brothers to brag.   Oxford University Press recently announced that Philip Schwyzer’s second book,  Archaeologies of English Renaissance Literature, is coming out in April 2007.

Should one wish to acquire a copy of his sensational debut text, Literature, Nationalism, and Memory, one may do so here.

The lad has quite surpassed his older brother: two books and two children are two more than I have in either category!  (And as this picture taken a few months ago makes clear, he’s 6′2" to my 6′0"). It is a tribute to our parents and to our own natures that he and I have never been jealous of the other’s accomplishments.  He comments periodically here, and I celebrate his triumphs — and urge folks to buy his books!

Home from Chicago

My wife and I have returned from a wonderful weekend in Chicago.  Though we had the excitement of hearing tornado sirens on Friday night (a first for both of us), the weather generally cooperated and we had a terrific visit. I got some good runs in along the lakeshore, and we took many walks merely for the sake of marveling at the architecture.  As someone who loves the Beaux Arts period, I was in bliss! I consider myself a fairly experienced traveler, but I’d never been to Chicago before, so I was glad to "add it to the list."

Of America’s twenty largest cities, I have now visited fifteen: Jacksonville, Columbus, Houston, Philadelphia and Indianapolis await my visit.  (That’s a nice 75% score, but as I run down the list, I realize I’ve got only 24 of the top 50.)  And am I the only person out there who is stunned to learn that Atlanta is not in the top twenty-five? How is it possible that it ranks below Long Beach?  I suppose I make the classic mistake of judging a city’s population by the size of its major airport; clearly an error!

It is turning into a long day.  We got up at 3:00AM Pacific Time to get ourselves to O’Hare, and though I napped a bit on the plane, I’m still pretty beat.  I’m home in time to make it to my night class, but not, alas, my academic senate meeting.  Priorities, priorities, priorities.

More thoughtful blogging returns tomorrow.

Taking a short break

As much as I’m enjoying the various comment threads below my three most recent posts, I’m afrad I’ll have to be away from the blog for the next few days.  I’ll be out of town from tonight until next Monday, and posting will resume on Tuesday the 26th.  I thank you all in advance for keeping the comments section civil.

Before I go, here’s a list of some of the search terms folks used to find this blog in the last 12 hours:

Glenn Sacks not insubtantial lunatic fringe
Saturday sperm donor
male professors dating female students
girls hazing guys
mail order brides for ugly losers
taking responsibility for ourselves not blaming others

Hmm.

A happy equinox and shanah tovah to all!