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	<title>Comments on: Not merely disliking, but absolutely hating &#8220;Borat&#8221;</title>
	<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/</link>
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	<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 22:47:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Hugo</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28177</link>
		<dc:creator>Hugo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 14:32:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28177</guid>
		<description>Wolf, I've spent time in the South (if lots of time in rural horse country, Albemarle County, Virginia, counts as the south); I've gone there with my mixed race wife (African-Colombian), and we've been welcomed and embraced.  I've got extended family in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and seen less racism there (it's a lovely, steamy city) than in Los Angeles.

The folks at the dinner party were reacting less to a black woman than to what was surely the last straw: the presumptuousness of a rude, inappropriate guest bringing in an uninvited third party.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wolf, I&#8217;ve spent time in the South (if lots of time in rural horse country, Albemarle County, Virginia, counts as the south); I&#8217;ve gone there with my mixed race wife (African-Colombian), and we&#8217;ve been welcomed and embraced.  I&#8217;ve got extended family in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and seen less racism there (it&#8217;s a lovely, steamy city) than in Los Angeles.</p>
<p>The folks at the dinner party were reacting less to a black woman than to what was surely the last straw: the presumptuousness of a rude, inappropriate guest bringing in an uninvited third party.</p>
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		<title>By: Wolf Schweitzer</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28176</link>
		<dc:creator>Wolf Schweitzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 14:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28176</guid>
		<description>I have seen Borat. I don't agree to his methods as he is deceiving his subjects. So, if your point is that deceiving subjects is bad, I wholeheartedly agree. But the movie does this for a reason: the latent hatred and racism can only be exposed in today's world by somewhat tricking the subjects who deceivingly keep their active ingredients to themselves. However, they don't always keep their racism to themselves, but it has now become part of a trusted world of like-minded individuals. By posing as a possibly like-minded individual, "Borat" creates the wrongful impression of a closed (or small) circle and people come forward with their ideas they'd not expose if they knew they'd be on national TV or, of course, part of a box office hit such as this movie. 

Most importantly, this movie is relevant because of the clear verbal statements it conveys. The content itself is far from extraordinary or new. 

I really experienced that in the South ("The South" meaning, the "Deep South" of the USA), an appointment with White people is automatically - and without any further consideration or any further contact ever (!EVER) - cancelled the moment that a black person becomes part of it. Now, this is a problem seeing as if my wife is an African American, and I do relate to this. If your mind is upset about "sadism", would your mind include people like me at all? Of course not. You are only concerned about the US-version of "White People" and "White Privilege". That is why the reversed view - what is seen as sadistic from point of view of a victim of racism - doesn't cross your mind. I can't change it, but it is part of your make and self definition, hence, the active loathing of this film. 

So far, people thought I was telling something crazy, particularly in Switzerland, but also in the US, when I talked about Southern discrimination and racism. It is very nice (HIGH FIVE) to see some Natchez White Folks showing on screen that they twiddle with that Borat character's bagged feces, but get up and leave when a black person enters the house (HIGH FIVE). It 1:1 matches real life experience no one believes me. Now what :-) 

It does take a fair amount of offered prejudice in order to get another person to admit their prejudices. And this movie is about prejudices that people are otherwise not ready to admit. That such prejudice is more than relevant can be seen when reading simple, very simple statements such as this: 

"White households had incomes that were two-thirds higher than blacks and 40 percent higher than Hispanics last year, according to data released Tuesday by the Census Bureau."

If you use the words "more than arrogant" in this context, I am afraid that you may have to revise your definition of arrogant, maybe to compare with "super arrogant" and "extraordinarily arrogant". But then, of course, you're a white American boy and not likely to """understand""" (this being a publically accessible webpage). 

As long as all it takes in this world for you to align your prejudices with the rest of the world to "actively loathe" this movie, hm well, maybe you could also actively loathe my office plant that just died?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have seen Borat. I don&#8217;t agree to his methods as he is deceiving his subjects. So, if your point is that deceiving subjects is bad, I wholeheartedly agree. But the movie does this for a reason: the latent hatred and racism can only be exposed in today&#8217;s world by somewhat tricking the subjects who deceivingly keep their active ingredients to themselves. However, they don&#8217;t always keep their racism to themselves, but it has now become part of a trusted world of like-minded individuals. By posing as a possibly like-minded individual, &#8220;Borat&#8221; creates the wrongful impression of a closed (or small) circle and people come forward with their ideas they&#8217;d not expose if they knew they&#8217;d be on national TV or, of course, part of a box office hit such as this movie. </p>
<p>Most importantly, this movie is relevant because of the clear verbal statements it conveys. The content itself is far from extraordinary or new. </p>
<p>I really experienced that in the South (&#8221;The South&#8221; meaning, the &#8220;Deep South&#8221; of the USA), an appointment with White people is automatically - and without any further consideration or any further contact ever (!EVER) - cancelled the moment that a black person becomes part of it. Now, this is a problem seeing as if my wife is an African American, and I do relate to this. If your mind is upset about &#8220;sadism&#8221;, would your mind include people like me at all? Of course not. You are only concerned about the US-version of &#8220;White People&#8221; and &#8220;White Privilege&#8221;. That is why the reversed view - what is seen as sadistic from point of view of a victim of racism - doesn&#8217;t cross your mind. I can&#8217;t change it, but it is part of your make and self definition, hence, the active loathing of this film. </p>
<p>So far, people thought I was telling something crazy, particularly in Switzerland, but also in the US, when I talked about Southern discrimination and racism. It is very nice (HIGH FIVE) to see some Natchez White Folks showing on screen that they twiddle with that Borat character&#8217;s bagged feces, but get up and leave when a black person enters the house (HIGH FIVE). It 1:1 matches real life experience no one believes me. Now what :-) </p>
<p>It does take a fair amount of offered prejudice in order to get another person to admit their prejudices. And this movie is about prejudices that people are otherwise not ready to admit. That such prejudice is more than relevant can be seen when reading simple, very simple statements such as this: </p>
<p>&#8220;White households had incomes that were two-thirds higher than blacks and 40 percent higher than Hispanics last year, according to data released Tuesday by the Census Bureau.&#8221;</p>
<p>If you use the words &#8220;more than arrogant&#8221; in this context, I am afraid that you may have to revise your definition of arrogant, maybe to compare with &#8220;super arrogant&#8221; and &#8220;extraordinarily arrogant&#8221;. But then, of course, you&#8217;re a white American boy and not likely to &#8220;&#8221;"understand&#8221;"&#8221; (this being a publically accessible webpage). </p>
<p>As long as all it takes in this world for you to align your prejudices with the rest of the world to &#8220;actively loathe&#8221; this movie, hm well, maybe you could also actively loathe my office plant that just died?</p>
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		<title>By: Luke Lea</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28175</link>
		<dc:creator>Luke Lea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 06:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28175</guid>
		<description>What troubles me is the way such over-the-top anti-anti-Semitism can so easily glide into anti-Gentilism and class condecension, thus provoking the very thing that it mocks. Not good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What troubles me is the way such over-the-top anti-anti-Semitism can so easily glide into anti-Gentilism and class condecension, thus provoking the very thing that it mocks. Not good.</p>
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		<title>By: Amba</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28174</link>
		<dc:creator>Amba</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2006 00:26:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28174</guid>
		<description>While people are quite rightly concerned about Baron-Cohen's alleged exploitation of the people of Glod, it's worth pointing out that the Daily Mail isn't exactly a bastion of journalistic integrity - it's notoriously hostile to immigrants, and plenty of contempt for the Roma has been expressed in its own pages. I have to second Lynn's observation that most of Borat's encounters elicited more complicated reactions in the viewer than simple contempt - I felt rather warm towards many of Borat's targets. When he encountered genuinely nice people (that lovely older couple at the bed and breakfast, the yard sale 'gypsy'), his schtick was so clownish and over-the-top that it was clear that Borat himself was meant to be the object of ridicule, not the people he was interacting with. Conversely, when he met people who really are frightening bigots (the frat boys, the rodeo guy), he was rather subdued, giving them just enough rope to allow them to hang themselves.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While people are quite rightly concerned about Baron-Cohen&#8217;s alleged exploitation of the people of Glod, it&#8217;s worth pointing out that the Daily Mail isn&#8217;t exactly a bastion of journalistic integrity - it&#8217;s notoriously hostile to immigrants, and plenty of contempt for the Roma has been expressed in its own pages. I have to second Lynn&#8217;s observation that most of Borat&#8217;s encounters elicited more complicated reactions in the viewer than simple contempt - I felt rather warm towards many of Borat&#8217;s targets. When he encountered genuinely nice people (that lovely older couple at the bed and breakfast, the yard sale &#8216;gypsy&#8217;), his schtick was so clownish and over-the-top that it was clear that Borat himself was meant to be the object of ridicule, not the people he was interacting with. Conversely, when he met people who really are frightening bigots (the frat boys, the rodeo guy), he was rather subdued, giving them just enough rope to allow them to hang themselves.</p>
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		<title>By: Lauren</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28173</link>
		<dc:creator>Lauren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 23:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28173</guid>
		<description>I won't excuse the frat boys, but the news about the Roma villagers is truly disturbing.  It's shit like this and the Maxim hotties promotionals that make me wonder whether or not we're giving the guy too much credit.  I haven't seen the movie yet, but I've seen the shows.  Part of me believes that, judging from these less defendable stunts, his intended audience is more frat boy than his targets.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I won&#8217;t excuse the frat boys, but the news about the Roma villagers is truly disturbing.  It&#8217;s shit like this and the Maxim hotties promotionals that make me wonder whether or not we&#8217;re giving the guy too much credit.  I haven&#8217;t seen the movie yet, but I&#8217;ve seen the shows.  Part of me believes that, judging from these less defendable stunts, his intended audience is more frat boy than his targets.</p>
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		<title>By: mythago</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28172</link>
		<dc:creator>mythago</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 18:45:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28172</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;If you read the original post, mythago&lt;/i&gt;

I did, Hugo. Does that mean your subsequent posts don't count?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>If you read the original post, mythago</i></p>
<p>I did, Hugo. Does that mean your subsequent posts don&#8217;t count?</p>
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		<title>By: Hugo</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28171</link>
		<dc:creator>Hugo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 17:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28171</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Your reaction is very personal and doesn't seem rooted in much&lt;/em&gt;

Dude, it's why it's on &lt;em&gt;my&lt;/em&gt; blog.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Your reaction is very personal and doesn&#8217;t seem rooted in much</em></p>
<p>Dude, it&#8217;s why it&#8217;s on <em>my</em> blog.</p>
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		<title>By: Temple Stark</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28170</link>
		<dc:creator>Temple Stark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 17:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28170</guid>
		<description>hugo, (never been here before, first name sorry),

Your reaction is very personal and doesn't seem rooted in much. Pulp Fiction and Borat and Natural Born Killers are three distinct films. Your attempt to tie them together as just inherently cruel, misses one thing. Two are fiction, one is, like Jackass, mostly staged for potential amusement and / or horror.

I haven't seen Borat and don't plan to do so, but mostly because of the annoyance of the character, the one trick pony joke and fakery. It presents itself as having a VERY IMPORTANT MESSAGE, but doesn't, it would appear, deliver. Because, at it's base - it can't. It's very selective and very fake.
- Temple</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hugo, (never been here before, first name sorry),</p>
<p>Your reaction is very personal and doesn&#8217;t seem rooted in much. Pulp Fiction and Borat and Natural Born Killers are three distinct films. Your attempt to tie them together as just inherently cruel, misses one thing. Two are fiction, one is, like Jackass, mostly staged for potential amusement and / or horror.</p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t seen Borat and don&#8217;t plan to do so, but mostly because of the annoyance of the character, the one trick pony joke and fakery. It presents itself as having a VERY IMPORTANT MESSAGE, but doesn&#8217;t, it would appear, deliver. Because, at it&#8217;s base - it can&#8217;t. It&#8217;s very selective and very fake.<br />
- Temple</p>
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		<title>By: jeffliveshere</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28169</link>
		<dc:creator>jeffliveshere</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 16:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28169</guid>
		<description>I think it's interesting to note that it seems like Hugo (sorry for putting words in your mouth here, if I am) would say that it's never a good idea to shame people in order to get them to recognize the shamefulness of their behavior, because (and I don't quite understand why) there is a difference between the shameful actions and the person making them that is important enough to not induce shame at all--but why should this be the case?

Isn't it likely that having lots of different ways of bringing racism and sexism and the like to light in people's lives would be better than having fewer ways? Maybe some people will only respond to shame. Or perhaps some people will more strongly/more quickly respond to shame.  Shaming some people into not being bigots might not be the best solution all of the time, but  maybe sometimes it is the best.  I'd say (having not seen the movies) that racist/sexist frat boys are a prime candidate for having shame work to getting them to see their own faults, while shaming might not work so well in other contexts (i.e. trying to 'shame' out-and-out KKK members is likely not going to work, or trying to shame a 7-year old whose parents are KKK members probably isn't the best way to get her to not become a racist, etc.).  

Why is it all or nothing, as far as techniques we might use?  

I think the whole idea of a complete, utter dichotomy between 'who  a person is' and 'a person's actions' that Hugo continues to refer to is misplaced. Yes, we're not simply any one se of our actions. But our actions are shaped by us and, in turn, shape us.  Separating the 'sin' from the 'sinner' seems ad hoc, and is likely a vestige of Platonic/Aristotelean Christianity (at least) that even Christians might want to disgard.  What the heck does something like "god hates the sin but loves the sinner" mean, anyway?  He doesn't just hate the sin--he hates *you* committing the sin--that's why *you* go to hell (or get removed from his presence or whatever), not your sin.  

A person who is a devout racist of some type isn't inextricably a racist--she may learn not to be--but that (to me) doesn't entail that we treat her as somehow completely removed from her racist beliefs, as if she is somehow a person that isn't the sum set of her beliefs.  Even if you believe in an individual soul, doesn't that soul interact with the world?  Isn't that soul, in some sense, racist if the person is?  I just don't get the separation on which Hugo's ideas about this stuff seems to rest.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it&#8217;s interesting to note that it seems like Hugo (sorry for putting words in your mouth here, if I am) would say that it&#8217;s never a good idea to shame people in order to get them to recognize the shamefulness of their behavior, because (and I don&#8217;t quite understand why) there is a difference between the shameful actions and the person making them that is important enough to not induce shame at all&#8211;but why should this be the case?</p>
<p>Isn&#8217;t it likely that having lots of different ways of bringing racism and sexism and the like to light in people&#8217;s lives would be better than having fewer ways? Maybe some people will only respond to shame. Or perhaps some people will more strongly/more quickly respond to shame.  Shaming some people into not being bigots might not be the best solution all of the time, but  maybe sometimes it is the best.  I&#8217;d say (having not seen the movies) that racist/sexist frat boys are a prime candidate for having shame work to getting them to see their own faults, while shaming might not work so well in other contexts (i.e. trying to &#8217;shame&#8217; out-and-out KKK members is likely not going to work, or trying to shame a 7-year old whose parents are KKK members probably isn&#8217;t the best way to get her to not become a racist, etc.).  </p>
<p>Why is it all or nothing, as far as techniques we might use?  </p>
<p>I think the whole idea of a complete, utter dichotomy between &#8216;who  a person is&#8217; and &#8216;a person&#8217;s actions&#8217; that Hugo continues to refer to is misplaced. Yes, we&#8217;re not simply any one se of our actions. But our actions are shaped by us and, in turn, shape us.  Separating the &#8217;sin&#8217; from the &#8217;sinner&#8217; seems ad hoc, and is likely a vestige of Platonic/Aristotelean Christianity (at least) that even Christians might want to disgard.  What the heck does something like &#8220;god hates the sin but loves the sinner&#8221; mean, anyway?  He doesn&#8217;t just hate the sin&#8211;he hates *you* committing the sin&#8211;that&#8217;s why *you* go to hell (or get removed from his presence or whatever), not your sin.  </p>
<p>A person who is a devout racist of some type isn&#8217;t inextricably a racist&#8211;she may learn not to be&#8211;but that (to me) doesn&#8217;t entail that we treat her as somehow completely removed from her racist beliefs, as if she is somehow a person that isn&#8217;t the sum set of her beliefs.  Even if you believe in an individual soul, doesn&#8217;t that soul interact with the world?  Isn&#8217;t that soul, in some sense, racist if the person is?  I just don&#8217;t get the separation on which Hugo&#8217;s ideas about this stuff seems to rest.</p>
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		<title>By: trishka</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28168</link>
		<dc:creator>trishka</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Nov 2006 16:03:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/13/not-merely-disliking-but-absolutely-hating-borat/#comment-28168</guid>
		<description>vacula interpreted my post correctly -- i wasn't equating being fat with being racist or sexist, but rather examining the  effectiveness of using shaming as a techniqe to change something we don't like in people.

Tam, i'm thinking about what you said about how shame works effectively for people.  this is a interesting point:  

&lt;i&gt;Why do most people choose their words carefully when talking about sensitive issues? We know how embarrassing and shameful it would be to offend others.&lt;/i&gt;

do we choose our words carefully because we don't want others to see us as behaving offensively, or because we genuinely wish to not offend out of concern for the feelings of others?  i'm not sure it's entirely all of one or the other.  i think that shame maybe works for the appearance aspect but not so much for the desire to actually be that thing.

and in response to this:  &lt;i&gt;Some people don't care and shaming them may make them more hostile, but what other method would you suggest? &lt;/i&gt;

well, i'm not sure what exactly to suggest; someone like hugo who has experience actively working to alter people's perceptions &#38; bigotry without shaming them may have some ideas.

but i do think that doing something that you know doesn't work and will likely have the exact opposite effect - just because you don't know what else to do, is generally not a good idea.

this is a good discussion!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>vacula interpreted my post correctly &#8212; i wasn&#8217;t equating being fat with being racist or sexist, but rather examining the  effectiveness of using shaming as a techniqe to change something we don&#8217;t like in people.</p>
<p>Tam, i&#8217;m thinking about what you said about how shame works effectively for people.  this is a interesting point:  </p>
<p><i>Why do most people choose their words carefully when talking about sensitive issues? We know how embarrassing and shameful it would be to offend others.</i></p>
<p>do we choose our words carefully because we don&#8217;t want others to see us as behaving offensively, or because we genuinely wish to not offend out of concern for the feelings of others?  i&#8217;m not sure it&#8217;s entirely all of one or the other.  i think that shame maybe works for the appearance aspect but not so much for the desire to actually be that thing.</p>
<p>and in response to this:  <i>Some people don&#8217;t care and shaming them may make them more hostile, but what other method would you suggest? </i></p>
<p>well, i&#8217;m not sure what exactly to suggest; someone like hugo who has experience actively working to alter people&#8217;s perceptions &amp; bigotry without shaming them may have some ideas.</p>
<p>but i do think that doing something that you know doesn&#8217;t work and will likely have the exact opposite effect - just because you don&#8217;t know what else to do, is generally not a good idea.</p>
<p>this is a good discussion!</p>
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