<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- generator="wordpress/2.3.3" -->
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Not just consent but enthusiasm: some notes on college sex workshops and stoplights</title>
	<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 20:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.3.3</generator>
		<item>
		<title>By: Amelia</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-323789</link>
		<dc:creator>Amelia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 12:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-323789</guid>
		<description>Great post, Hugo, I completely agree - a really important message.

I get disturbed when I see on T.V (drama series, movies) women initially saying a half-hearted "no" but physically responding - or else seeing when the guy doesn't stop pressing her/kissing her, that she 'gives in'.

On T.V a "no" that is not strong is not a "no" - there is this message that women really want sex but they don't want to be seen as promiscuous, so they say "no" but respond physically and have sex anyway.

If in doubt, guys should assume the woman means "no". If she says "no" but she's acting like she wants to go on (which I see a lot on T.V) they should stop, look at her, then ask her if she really means "no". 

"no" needs to be a powerful word.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post, Hugo, I completely agree - a really important message.</p>
<p>I get disturbed when I see on T.V (drama series, movies) women initially saying a half-hearted &#8220;no&#8221; but physically responding - or else seeing when the guy doesn&#8217;t stop pressing her/kissing her, that she &#8216;gives in&#8217;.</p>
<p>On T.V a &#8220;no&#8221; that is not strong is not a &#8220;no&#8221; - there is this message that women really want sex but they don&#8217;t want to be seen as promiscuous, so they say &#8220;no&#8221; but respond physically and have sex anyway.</p>
<p>If in doubt, guys should assume the woman means &#8220;no&#8221;. If she says &#8220;no&#8221; but she&#8217;s acting like she wants to go on (which I see a lot on T.V) they should stop, look at her, then ask her if she really means &#8220;no&#8221;. </p>
<p>&#8220;no&#8221; needs to be a powerful word.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Sundays with Stretchy Pants &#187; Wink, wink, nudge, nudge</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-244889</link>
		<dc:creator>Sundays with Stretchy Pants &#187; Wink, wink, nudge, nudge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 18:06:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-244889</guid>
		<description>[...] Of course, I&#8217;m hoping this will translate into their teen years when the pressures they&#8217;ll face will be of much greater significance and the choices they make will be of much greater consequence. Yes, everything always comes back to sex with me. I know. Shut up. Anyway, I came across this blog post from Hugo Schwyzer, who I think is a little bit crazy, but he has some good points. It&#8217;s about how our &#8220;no means no&#8221; message is somewhat lacking and we have to teach how to interpret the no and the yes. &#8220;&#8230;anything short of an authentic, honest, uncoerced, aroused and sober &#8220;Hell yes!&#8221; is, in the end, just a &#8220;no&#8221; in another form.&#8221; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Of course, I&#8217;m hoping this will translate into their teen years when the pressures they&#8217;ll face will be of much greater significance and the choices they make will be of much greater consequence. Yes, everything always comes back to sex with me. I know. Shut up. Anyway, I came across this blog post from Hugo Schwyzer, who I think is a little bit crazy, but he has some good points. It&#8217;s about how our &#8220;no means no&#8221; message is somewhat lacking and we have to teach how to interpret the no and the yes. &#8220;&#8230;anything short of an authentic, honest, uncoerced, aroused and sober &#8220;Hell yes!&#8221; is, in the end, just a &#8220;no&#8221; in another form.&#8221; [&#8230;]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Blogging for Choice &#171; Queer Lady</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-208064</link>
		<dc:creator>Blogging for Choice &#171; Queer Lady</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2008 05:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-208064</guid>
		<description>[...] All people must know that no means no, and how important it is for sex (of any kind) to be safe, sane, and consensual. Period. No gray rape, no question of whether a woman has consented or not. I am for enthusiastic consent by all parties involved in a sexual encounter, as written about  here and  here. Not just heterosex, but all sex. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] All people must know that no means no, and how important it is for sex (of any kind) to be safe, sane, and consensual. Period. No gray rape, no question of whether a woman has consented or not. I am for enthusiastic consent by all parties involved in a sexual encounter, as written about  here and  here. Not just heterosex, but all sex. [&#8230;]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Noah S Rufus Peckham</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-190169</link>
		<dc:creator>Noah S Rufus Peckham</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2008 22:38:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-190169</guid>
		<description>I just came across this posting. There appears to be a grave misconception about what consent means from a legal perspective in the current date rape debate. Consent under long-settled law really does mean consent. The trouble may be that young men are not properly taught what it means. The test for consent, as with all such concepts, is whether a reasonable person in the position of the male would understand that the female has objectively manifested her assent to engage in sex. Consent can be, and usually is, implied from all the surrounding circumstances and may be conveyed by conduct, even silence (e.g., a young woman unfurls her robe and leaps atop her boyfriend). The young woman’s secret, subjective feelings are irrelevant. 

The legal concept of consent is sound and is the only workable definition consonant with due process. Consent is often difficult for a jury to determine, but so are many other things in the law.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just came across this posting. There appears to be a grave misconception about what consent means from a legal perspective in the current date rape debate. Consent under long-settled law really does mean consent. The trouble may be that young men are not properly taught what it means. The test for consent, as with all such concepts, is whether a reasonable person in the position of the male would understand that the female has objectively manifested her assent to engage in sex. Consent can be, and usually is, implied from all the surrounding circumstances and may be conveyed by conduct, even silence (e.g., a young woman unfurls her robe and leaps atop her boyfriend). The young woman’s secret, subjective feelings are irrelevant. </p>
<p>The legal concept of consent is sound and is the only workable definition consonant with due process. Consent is often difficult for a jury to determine, but so are many other things in the law.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Noah S Rufus Peckham</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-190166</link>
		<dc:creator>Noah S Rufus Peckham</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2008 22:37:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-190166</guid>
		<description>I just came across this posting.  There appears to be a grave misconception about what consent means from a legal perspective in the current date rape debate.  Consent under long-settled law really does mean consent.  The trouble may be that young men are not properly taught what it means.  The test for consent, as with all such concepts, is whether a reasonable person in the position of the male would understand that the female has objectively manifested her assent to engage in sex. Consent can be, and usually is, implied from all the surrounding circumstances and may be conveyed by conduct, even silence (e.g., a young woman unfurls her robe and leaps atop her boyfriend).  The young woman's secret, subjective feelings are irrelevant.  

The legal concept of consent is sound and is the only workable definition consonant with due process.  Consent is often difficult for a jury to</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just came across this posting.  There appears to be a grave misconception about what consent means from a legal perspective in the current date rape debate.  Consent under long-settled law really does mean consent.  The trouble may be that young men are not properly taught what it means.  The test for consent, as with all such concepts, is whether a reasonable person in the position of the male would understand that the female has objectively manifested her assent to engage in sex. Consent can be, and usually is, implied from all the surrounding circumstances and may be conveyed by conduct, even silence (e.g., a young woman unfurls her robe and leaps atop her boyfriend).  The young woman&#8217;s secret, subjective feelings are irrelevant.  </p>
<p>The legal concept of consent is sound and is the only workable definition consonant with due process.  Consent is often difficult for a jury to</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: metamanda&#62;&#62;weblog</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-131984</link>
		<dc:creator>metamanda&#62;&#62;weblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 05:01:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-131984</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;feminist round-up...&lt;/strong&gt;

This stuff is all a little old, as in the discussions have died down, but still interesting... There was a righteous feminist furor in late August over Cosmo's "gray rape" article (in which everyone mentioned clearly said "no", so... what's gray ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>feminist round-up&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>This stuff is all a little old, as in the discussions have died down, but still interesting&#8230; There was a righteous feminist furor in late August over Cosmo&#8217;s &#8220;gray rape&#8221; article (in which everyone mentioned clearly said &#8220;no&#8221;, so&#8230; what&#8217;s gray &#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Hugo Schwyzer</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-131251</link>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2007 21:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-131251</guid>
		<description>Psyche, sorry your comment got stuck for so long.

But if this thread does revive, let's try and keep it off romance novels!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Psyche, sorry your comment got stuck for so long.</p>
<p>But if this thread does revive, let&#8217;s try and keep it off romance novels!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Psyche</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-131100</link>
		<dc:creator>Psyche</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2007 15:40:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-131100</guid>
		<description>Davev,

So, you read "a dozen or so" of a genre that includes hundreds of books published per year and now presume to understand it?

If you're actually interested in learning more about sexual dynamics in romance novels, rather than simply scoring cheap points on a blog, can I suggest that you take some time to learn a bit about the genre?

Radway is generally considered outdated, but the anthology &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dangerous-Men-Adventurous-Women-Cultural/dp/0812214110/ref=pd_bbs_2/002-4839616-9596010?ie=UTF8&#38;s=books&#38;qid=1192807391&#38;sr=8-2" rel="nofollow"&gt;Dangerous Men and Adventurous Women&lt;/a&gt; would be a good place to start.

The blog "Smart Bitches, Trashy Books" would also be a good place to learn how actual romance readers experience these books.  &lt;a href="http://www.smartbitchestrashybooks.com/index.php/weblog/talking_about_the_r_word/" rel="nofollow"&gt;This thread&lt;/a&gt; directly addresses some of the issues you raised.  &lt;a href="http://teachmetonight.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow"&gt;Teach Me Tonight&lt;/a&gt; is a blog run by academics studying romance novels, and would be another place to start learning about what you're criticizing.

Frankly, I read what you've written as another attempt to maintain that the responsibility of sexual gatekeeping should fall solely on women.  Women don't need to be told that if they only said no in the "right way" men would understand it better...trust me, we're bombarded with messages that if men don't get the message, it must be our fault.  There is, however, a severe shortage of people willing to stand up and say that men's responsibilities extend beyond avoiding actions that fit the legal definition of rape.  Thanks, Hugo, for being one of them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Davev,</p>
<p>So, you read &#8220;a dozen or so&#8221; of a genre that includes hundreds of books published per year and now presume to understand it?</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re actually interested in learning more about sexual dynamics in romance novels, rather than simply scoring cheap points on a blog, can I suggest that you take some time to learn a bit about the genre?</p>
<p>Radway is generally considered outdated, but the anthology <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dangerous-Men-Adventurous-Women-Cultural/dp/0812214110/ref=pd_bbs_2/002-4839616-9596010?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1192807391&amp;sr=8-2" rel="nofollow">Dangerous Men and Adventurous Women</a> would be a good place to start.</p>
<p>The blog &#8220;Smart Bitches, Trashy Books&#8221; would also be a good place to learn how actual romance readers experience these books.  <a href="http://www.smartbitchestrashybooks.com/index.php/weblog/talking_about_the_r_word/" rel="nofollow">This thread</a> directly addresses some of the issues you raised.  <a href="http://teachmetonight.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">Teach Me Tonight</a> is a blog run by academics studying romance novels, and would be another place to start learning about what you&#8217;re criticizing.</p>
<p>Frankly, I read what you&#8217;ve written as another attempt to maintain that the responsibility of sexual gatekeeping should fall solely on women.  Women don&#8217;t need to be told that if they only said no in the &#8220;right way&#8221; men would understand it better&#8230;trust me, we&#8217;re bombarded with messages that if men don&#8217;t get the message, it must be our fault.  There is, however, a severe shortage of people willing to stand up and say that men&#8217;s responsibilities extend beyond avoiding actions that fit the legal definition of rape.  Thanks, Hugo, for being one of them.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: rape &#38; scene-rape &#171; Devastating Yet Inconsequential</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-96095</link>
		<dc:creator>rape &#38; scene-rape &#171; Devastating Yet Inconsequential</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 20:20:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-96095</guid>
		<description>[...] rape &#38;&#160;scene-rape  Hugo Schwyzer recently had an excellent post about rape and consent. Here is an excerpt: A dangerous line I sometimes use: &#8220;The opposite of rape is not consent. The opposite of rape is enthusiasm.&#8221; Its dangerous because its shocking, and of course, its dangerous because it twists the purely legal meaning of the term &#8220;rape.&#8221; But from the standpoint of one who cares desperately about the well-being of young people, my goal in offering workshops like these is not merely to prevent sexual assault that meets the legal standard of a criminal act. My goal is to prevent that, of course, but to also offer shy and uncertain young people tools to prevent them from having bad sex characterized by obligation, confusion, and detached resignation. I always argue that anything short of an authentic, honest, uncoerced, aroused and sober &#8220;Hell, yes!&#8221; is, in the end, just a &#8220;no&#8221; in another form. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] rape &amp;&nbsp;scene-rape  Hugo Schwyzer recently had an excellent post about rape and consent. Here is an excerpt: A dangerous line I sometimes use: &#8220;The opposite of rape is not consent. The opposite of rape is enthusiasm.&#8221; Its dangerous because its shocking, and of course, its dangerous because it twists the purely legal meaning of the term &#8220;rape.&#8221; But from the standpoint of one who cares desperately about the well-being of young people, my goal in offering workshops like these is not merely to prevent sexual assault that meets the legal standard of a criminal act. My goal is to prevent that, of course, but to also offer shy and uncertain young people tools to prevent them from having bad sex characterized by obligation, confusion, and detached resignation. I always argue that anything short of an authentic, honest, uncoerced, aroused and sober &#8220;Hell, yes!&#8221; is, in the end, just a &#8220;no&#8221; in another form. [&#8230;]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: kate</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-86301</link>
		<dc:creator>kate</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2007 16:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/07/19/not-just-consent-but-enthusiasm-some-notes-on-college-sex-workshops-and-stoplights/#comment-86301</guid>
		<description>I'd like to respond to the subthread about Romance novels, from a perspective that hasn't been represented yet.  I am an avid reader of Romance.  Here are the things that I love about romance novels:

         They are the only form of fiction overwhelmingly written by women, intended for a primarily female audience.  I find it interesting how much disdain Romance novels are held in by men.  They are almost universally reviled as worthless by the men that I have discussed them with.  The subtext I have experience is 'nothing a women writes about can be that interesting'.

          They are not deep fiction - I learned to loathe 'significant' novels in highshcool.  I'm always shocked when I run across 'significant' novels that are readable, and don't give me nightmares or make me hate everyone around me.

They are idealized stories women tell ourselves about our lives.  As a genre, historically, Romance has been almost hyper conservative.  In the early days, bodice rippers came under fire for inflaming young women's sensibilities, and so publishing houses came up with writing standards much like the film standards of the 40's.  The other women can never 'win'.  If you loose your virginity, you have to marry the guy, or be raped (ugh... the 70's and 80's were rife with rape plot lines, I can't make myself read about rape for entertainment), or even better, be raped by the hero, and after sufficient abasement on his part, forgive him and marry him.  

In the 90's the formula began to change, and publishers took some risks and opened up new romance lines with new guidelines.  There are now plots that specialize in beta males who get the girl (with some annoying titles, like 'Nerd in shining armor'), and some new lines that are explicitly erotica.  Online publishing opened up erotica to women in a way that print publishing is just beginning to catch up with.  Check out Ellora's Cave to see one of the biggest online women's erotica publishers.  Authors who started out on EC are making the jump to mainstream publishing houses.

In fact, if you are interested in seeing how explicit the instructions to authors are, check out http://www.eharlequin.com/articlepage.html?articleId=538&#38;chapter=0.

Now, I started reading them when I was twelve, with Dame Barbara Cartland.  She of the very chaste, kiss on the last page after getting engaged novels.  She used to get smashed on champagne, and dictate a novel a day to her secretary.  What I read and enjoyed at 12, I would snort milk out my nose reading now.  

One of my favorite writers, Jayne Ann Krentz has been writing for at least 20 years.  I collected the bulk of her early works, mostly written in the early 80's, and find the writing elements that I like, combined with story elements that drive me nuts.  The rabidly alpha hero.  The bright and capable woman inexplicably letting herself be a doormat.  Over time JAK's plots changed as instructions to authors changed, and she is one of the most progressive blockbuster mainstream Romance authors.  Almost every book of hers has gay secondary characters (positive ones), the main character (female) is not a virgin (in contemporary lines) and is financially and socially equal to the male character.   Historical novels have to deal with the fact that women, historically, did not have equal financial or social power as men.

The 2000's have seen the rise of paranormal romance, featuring very very strong female characters - women who are warriors, shape shifters, vampires, what have you.  In many ways, the popularity of this genre is because the female characters are so strong - and the strong fantasy element allows the author to write female characters behaving very much the same way male characters behave without the feeling of social dissonance that would happen if you tried to have a physically and socially strong female in a normal contemporary romance.  JAK's novels have evolved from the romantic conflict being interpersonal (alpha male annoys female), to the plot conflict being external (romantic mystery).  Her novels now feature a hero and heroine who are in simpatico, facing conflict from others.

As I read more about feminism, and transform my internal thinking, I find myself less and less tolerant of sexism and stupidity in the fiction that I read.  Mercifully, the Romance genre is morphing along with me, so that I still find plenty to read that I enjoy.  And even in the books with rabid alpha males, the source of conflict in the plot is the male's behavior, and how the female doesn't like/won't tolerate it, and how two strong wills compromise to form a union both can enjoy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to respond to the subthread about Romance novels, from a perspective that hasn&#8217;t been represented yet.  I am an avid reader of Romance.  Here are the things that I love about romance novels:</p>
<p>         They are the only form of fiction overwhelmingly written by women, intended for a primarily female audience.  I find it interesting how much disdain Romance novels are held in by men.  They are almost universally reviled as worthless by the men that I have discussed them with.  The subtext I have experience is &#8216;nothing a women writes about can be that interesting&#8217;.</p>
<p>          They are not deep fiction - I learned to loathe &#8217;significant&#8217; novels in highshcool.  I&#8217;m always shocked when I run across &#8217;significant&#8217; novels that are readable, and don&#8217;t give me nightmares or make me hate everyone around me.</p>
<p>They are idealized stories women tell ourselves about our lives.  As a genre, historically, Romance has been almost hyper conservative.  In the early days, bodice rippers came under fire for inflaming young women&#8217;s sensibilities, and so publishing houses came up with writing standards much like the film standards of the 40&#8217;s.  The other women can never &#8216;win&#8217;.  If you loose your virginity, you have to marry the guy, or be raped (ugh&#8230; the 70&#8217;s and 80&#8217;s were rife with rape plot lines, I can&#8217;t make myself read about rape for entertainment), or even better, be raped by the hero, and after sufficient abasement on his part, forgive him and marry him.  </p>
<p>In the 90&#8217;s the formula began to change, and publishers took some risks and opened up new romance lines with new guidelines.  There are now plots that specialize in beta males who get the girl (with some annoying titles, like &#8216;Nerd in shining armor&#8217;), and some new lines that are explicitly erotica.  Online publishing opened up erotica to women in a way that print publishing is just beginning to catch up with.  Check out Ellora&#8217;s Cave to see one of the biggest online women&#8217;s erotica publishers.  Authors who started out on EC are making the jump to mainstream publishing houses.</p>
<p>In fact, if you are interested in seeing how explicit the instructions to authors are, check out <a href="http://www.eharlequin.com/articlepage.html?articleId=538&amp;chapter=0." rel="nofollow">http://www.eharlequin.com/articlepage.html?articleId=538&amp;chapter=0.</a></p>
<p>Now, I started reading them when I was twelve, with Dame Barbara Cartland.  She of the very chaste, kiss on the last page after getting engaged novels.  She used to get smashed on champagne, and dictate a novel a day to her secretary.  What I read and enjoyed at 12, I would snort milk out my nose reading now.  </p>
<p>One of my favorite writers, Jayne Ann Krentz has been writing for at least 20 years.  I collected the bulk of her early works, mostly written in the early 80&#8217;s, and find the writing elements that I like, combined with story elements that drive me nuts.  The rabidly alpha hero.  The bright and capable woman inexplicably letting herself be a doormat.  Over time JAK&#8217;s plots changed as instructions to authors changed, and she is one of the most progressive blockbuster mainstream Romance authors.  Almost every book of hers has gay secondary characters (positive ones), the main character (female) is not a virgin (in contemporary lines) and is financially and socially equal to the male character.   Historical novels have to deal with the fact that women, historically, did not have equal financial or social power as men.</p>
<p>The 2000&#8217;s have seen the rise of paranormal romance, featuring very very strong female characters - women who are warriors, shape shifters, vampires, what have you.  In many ways, the popularity of this genre is because the female characters are so strong - and the strong fantasy element allows the author to write female characters behaving very much the same way male characters behave without the feeling of social dissonance that would happen if you tried to have a physically and socially strong female in a normal contemporary romance.  JAK&#8217;s novels have evolved from the romantic conflict being interpersonal (alpha male annoys female), to the plot conflict being external (romantic mystery).  Her novels now feature a hero and heroine who are in simpatico, facing conflict from others.</p>
<p>As I read more about feminism, and transform my internal thinking, I find myself less and less tolerant of sexism and stupidity in the fiction that I read.  Mercifully, the Romance genre is morphing along with me, so that I still find plenty to read that I enjoy.  And even in the books with rabid alpha males, the source of conflict in the plot is the male&#8217;s behavior, and how the female doesn&#8217;t like/won&#8217;t tolerate it, and how two strong wills compromise to form a union both can enjoy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
