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	<title>Comments on: &#8220;Only disobedience is free&#8221;: my mama&#8217;s follow-up on sin, rebellion, and autonomy</title>
	<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/</link>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 23:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Chad</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-405240</link>
		<dc:creator>Chad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 18:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-405240</guid>
		<description>Nav, this went beyond leniency, this bordered on total negligence.  One example...her oldest child, at 14, asked for the keys to the car.  She told him "you know where they are".  He then took the car to drive his friends to the mall.  He was involved in an accident, sideswiping several vehicles down a residential street because he did not know how to drive.  He came back home with a terribly damaged vehicle, having fled the scene before anyone could respond.  She told him "well, that kind of thing happens" and when we asked if she were going to call the police she said "if he gets caught, he will understand the mistake he made, but it is not my place to turn him in, he will only learn from the natural consequences of his actions".

Sorry, I should have been clearer.  But in my mind, that is what sticks out when earlier someone mentioned teaching disobedience.  These children learned disobedience very very well.

Again, I think balance is the key.  I think Karen hit the nail squarely on the head.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nav, this went beyond leniency, this bordered on total negligence.  One example&#8230;her oldest child, at 14, asked for the keys to the car.  She told him &#8220;you know where they are&#8221;.  He then took the car to drive his friends to the mall.  He was involved in an accident, sideswiping several vehicles down a residential street because he did not know how to drive.  He came back home with a terribly damaged vehicle, having fled the scene before anyone could respond.  She told him &#8220;well, that kind of thing happens&#8221; and when we asked if she were going to call the police she said &#8220;if he gets caught, he will understand the mistake he made, but it is not my place to turn him in, he will only learn from the natural consequences of his actions&#8221;.</p>
<p>Sorry, I should have been clearer.  But in my mind, that is what sticks out when earlier someone mentioned teaching disobedience.  These children learned disobedience very very well.</p>
<p>Again, I think balance is the key.  I think Karen hit the nail squarely on the head.</p>
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		<title>By: Karen</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404235</link>
		<dc:creator>Karen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 19:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404235</guid>
		<description>I tend to agree with Sweating Through Fog that balance is key. Self-discipline is important for achieving goals. I meet a lot of people who seem to lack either self-discipline or balance. Children need boundaries and guidance and I think that can be achieved without stifling their creativity and sense of identity, although I tend to see far more examples of dependence and destructiveness rather than interdependence and autonomy. One of the saddest stories I've heard was about a girl of 8 or 9 who ignored her parent's constant warnings of not playing in the street. The driver of a garbage truck didn't see her in his rear-view mirror and hit her. She died from her injuries.  Teaching age-appropriate obedience and consequence of actions is an important self-protection and social learning tool that i wouldn't underestimate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I tend to agree with Sweating Through Fog that balance is key. Self-discipline is important for achieving goals. I meet a lot of people who seem to lack either self-discipline or balance. Children need boundaries and guidance and I think that can be achieved without stifling their creativity and sense of identity, although I tend to see far more examples of dependence and destructiveness rather than interdependence and autonomy. One of the saddest stories I&#8217;ve heard was about a girl of 8 or 9 who ignored her parent&#8217;s constant warnings of not playing in the street. The driver of a garbage truck didn&#8217;t see her in his rear-view mirror and hit her. She died from her injuries.  Teaching age-appropriate obedience and consequence of actions is an important self-protection and social learning tool that i wouldn&#8217;t underestimate.</p>
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		<title>By: Nav</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404206</link>
		<dc:creator>Nav</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 17:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404206</guid>
		<description>Chad, my parents were very lenient, and I didn't have a drink of alcohol until I was a sophomore in college, and didn't have sex until a year after graduation.  Some kids thrive on it; maybe some don't, or maybe there were other issues with the 5 kids and not just lenient parental philosophy to blame.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chad, my parents were very lenient, and I didn&#8217;t have a drink of alcohol until I was a sophomore in college, and didn&#8217;t have sex until a year after graduation.  Some kids thrive on it; maybe some don&#8217;t, or maybe there were other issues with the 5 kids and not just lenient parental philosophy to blame.</p>
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		<title>By: Chad</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404184</link>
		<dc:creator>Chad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 17:25:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404184</guid>
		<description>How exactly do you "teach" disobedience?  I have 4 kids, and we have done all we can to help them think independently and make their own choices, trying to help them recognize consequences, and make choices accordingly.  I cannot for the life of me see how, in the real world, you can "teach" disobedience, unless that is an oversimplification of helping them learn to be independent thinkers.

A good friend of my wife decided she did not want to unduly influence her childrens learning processes.  She decided that they needed to learn from their own experiences, rather than some predetermined way their mother viewed the world.  She almost exclusively told them yes and let them discover for themselves what right and wrong is.  They learned "disobedience" very well.  I cannot begin to list the problems these 5 children have.  In their minds, right and wrong consisted of what they could get away with without getting in trouble from other sources in the world.  As long as they could avoid getting arrested, it was ok to do what they wanted to.  This resulted in several unwanted pregnancies, one when one daughter was 14, and drug issues and, and, and.

I think Sweating through Fog has it right.  There needs to be some semblence of moderation.  We can learn much from watching animals care for their young.  Depending of course on species, they largely watch over them, protecting them initially, the helping them learn to protect themselves, from the most dangerous predators, but soon enough turning them out on their own, and allowing their instincts to be their guides.  Left alone, the young of most species represent an easy meal to a predator.  Our young are even more vulnerable, and need our protection and teaching even more so in their formative years.

I am very wary of making a specific effort to teach disobedience.  This seems to be something that kids learn and excel at, at some point in their lives, all on their own.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How exactly do you &#8220;teach&#8221; disobedience?  I have 4 kids, and we have done all we can to help them think independently and make their own choices, trying to help them recognize consequences, and make choices accordingly.  I cannot for the life of me see how, in the real world, you can &#8220;teach&#8221; disobedience, unless that is an oversimplification of helping them learn to be independent thinkers.</p>
<p>A good friend of my wife decided she did not want to unduly influence her childrens learning processes.  She decided that they needed to learn from their own experiences, rather than some predetermined way their mother viewed the world.  She almost exclusively told them yes and let them discover for themselves what right and wrong is.  They learned &#8220;disobedience&#8221; very well.  I cannot begin to list the problems these 5 children have.  In their minds, right and wrong consisted of what they could get away with without getting in trouble from other sources in the world.  As long as they could avoid getting arrested, it was ok to do what they wanted to.  This resulted in several unwanted pregnancies, one when one daughter was 14, and drug issues and, and, and.</p>
<p>I think Sweating through Fog has it right.  There needs to be some semblence of moderation.  We can learn much from watching animals care for their young.  Depending of course on species, they largely watch over them, protecting them initially, the helping them learn to protect themselves, from the most dangerous predators, but soon enough turning them out on their own, and allowing their instincts to be their guides.  Left alone, the young of most species represent an easy meal to a predator.  Our young are even more vulnerable, and need our protection and teaching even more so in their formative years.</p>
<p>I am very wary of making a specific effort to teach disobedience.  This seems to be something that kids learn and excel at, at some point in their lives, all on their own.</p>
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		<title>By: nico</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404163</link>
		<dc:creator>nico</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 16:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404163</guid>
		<description>Your mother seems so cool and interesting - let me know if she starts blogging! :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your mother seems so cool and interesting - let me know if she starts blogging! :)</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404108</link>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 14:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-404108</guid>
		<description>I got to thinking about the other side of this coin after Hugo's original post: if you have to disobey to understand your own autonomy, is destruction the way by which children come to understand their agency (by which I mean the ability to "make a difference" in the world)? When you're a toddler, it's much easier to smash a teacup than it is to make one or buy one; and when you have smashed it, you've done something beyond the power of even grownups to undo.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I got to thinking about the other side of this coin after Hugo&#8217;s original post: if you have to disobey to understand your own autonomy, is destruction the way by which children come to understand their agency (by which I mean the ability to &#8220;make a difference&#8221; in the world)? When you&#8217;re a toddler, it&#8217;s much easier to smash a teacup than it is to make one or buy one; and when you have smashed it, you&#8217;ve done something beyond the power of even grownups to undo.</p>
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		<title>By: Sweating Through Fog</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403768</link>
		<dc:creator>Sweating Through Fog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 01:41:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403768</guid>
		<description>Like most things there is a balance to be struck here.  There is often great value in obedience.  I think of some monks and nuns that take a lifetime vow of obedience.  For more than a few of them, that choice - to sacrifice their will, and their autonomy - buys them a liberty that can be achieved no other way.

The other circumstance where I think obedience has some value is in recovery.  The people I know that have managed to achieve long-term sobriety all agree on one thing:  the only way to get there is to give up your autonomy for a time, and follow the guidance of those who have gone there before. Early in recovery, any belief in yourself, and any yearning for "autonomy"  is a trap.  

We don't - even as adults - always know what is in our best interests.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like most things there is a balance to be struck here.  There is often great value in obedience.  I think of some monks and nuns that take a lifetime vow of obedience.  For more than a few of them, that choice - to sacrifice their will, and their autonomy - buys them a liberty that can be achieved no other way.</p>
<p>The other circumstance where I think obedience has some value is in recovery.  The people I know that have managed to achieve long-term sobriety all agree on one thing:  the only way to get there is to give up your autonomy for a time, and follow the guidance of those who have gone there before. Early in recovery, any belief in yourself, and any yearning for &#8220;autonomy&#8221;  is a trap.  </p>
<p>We don&#8217;t - even as adults - always know what is in our best interests.</p>
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		<title>By: Antigone</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403736</link>
		<dc:creator>Antigone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 00:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403736</guid>
		<description>I disagree that you cannot teach discipline.  Obedience is no more instinctual than discipline, both have to be taught.

And again, I still don't want to teach obedience.  If obedience is learned, than it will be the general reaction when told to do something.  I want any children I have to be able to avoid doing that, whether it's from their peers, or a person abusing their authority, or from a scientist telling them to shock someone in the other room.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I disagree that you cannot teach discipline.  Obedience is no more instinctual than discipline, both have to be taught.</p>
<p>And again, I still don&#8217;t want to teach obedience.  If obedience is learned, than it will be the general reaction when told to do something.  I want any children I have to be able to avoid doing that, whether it&#8217;s from their peers, or a person abusing their authority, or from a scientist telling them to shock someone in the other room.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Aubrey</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403678</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Aubrey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 23:48:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403678</guid>
		<description>We generally gave our kids choices, with consequences, and let them choose.
Seems to have worked.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We generally gave our kids choices, with consequences, and let them choose.<br />
Seems to have worked.</p>
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		<title>By: Fred</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403603</link>
		<dc:creator>Fred</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 23:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2008/07/01/only-disobedience-is-free-my-mamas-follow-up-on-sin-rebellion-and-autonomy/#comment-403603</guid>
		<description>Antigone,

When a child does not understand or agrees with the real reason to be obedient to a parent's rule (stay away from the road because you might be hit by a car), then you have to use the "because I said so” reason.  There are always spoken or unspoken consequences for not being obedient to the "because I said so” rule.  The "because I said so” is usually implied, and not spoken.  

"Because I said so, get away from the road; or because I said so, we are going back inside."

Younger children often act like there is some kind of magic in speaking a command.  Like when I once told my oldest son when he was a toddler to go to his room, he replied, "No Daddy! you go to your room!"  Both my wife and I could tell that he actually expected me to go to my room because "he said so."

As the child develops you switch to teaching from teaching the child to being obedient to having discipline.  Discipline allows the child to fight an unjust law, and choose not to obey it.  It allows them to do what is right, regardless of the consequences.  Obedience is an external driven action, and discipline is an internal driven frame of mind.

Obedience can be taught, but not discipline.  You can role model discipline, you can provide opportunities to develop it, but you can not teach it.  Obedience is mostly used early in child rearing and as the child demonstrates more and more discipline, you rely less and less on obedience.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Antigone,</p>
<p>When a child does not understand or agrees with the real reason to be obedient to a parent&#8217;s rule (stay away from the road because you might be hit by a car), then you have to use the &#8220;because I said so” reason.  There are always spoken or unspoken consequences for not being obedient to the &#8220;because I said so” rule.  The &#8220;because I said so” is usually implied, and not spoken.  </p>
<p>&#8220;Because I said so, get away from the road; or because I said so, we are going back inside.&#8221;</p>
<p>Younger children often act like there is some kind of magic in speaking a command.  Like when I once told my oldest son when he was a toddler to go to his room, he replied, &#8220;No Daddy! you go to your room!&#8221;  Both my wife and I could tell that he actually expected me to go to my room because &#8220;he said so.&#8221;</p>
<p>As the child develops you switch to teaching from teaching the child to being obedient to having discipline.  Discipline allows the child to fight an unjust law, and choose not to obey it.  It allows them to do what is right, regardless of the consequences.  Obedience is an external driven action, and discipline is an internal driven frame of mind.</p>
<p>Obedience can be taught, but not discipline.  You can role model discipline, you can provide opportunities to develop it, but you can not teach it.  Obedience is mostly used early in child rearing and as the child demonstrates more and more discipline, you rely less and less on obedience.</p>
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