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<channel>
	<title>Hugo Schwyzer</title>
	<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 16:11:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Reprint: The &#8220;expectation of desperation&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/08/reprint-the-expectation-of-desperation/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/08/reprint-the-expectation-of-desperation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 16:11:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Reprints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/08/reprint-the-expectation-of-desperation/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post originally appeared in September 2007.
While we were away, a number of emails piled up in my inbox from various folks seeking input on gender issues (usually, of course, on the &#8220;older men, younger women&#8221; theme).
On a different note, &#8220;Dave&#8221; writes:

I&#8217;m three years out of a divorce, a good guy, a dad, sweet, generous, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post originally appeared in September 2007.</strong></p>
<p>While we were away, a number of emails piled up in my inbox from various folks seeking input on gender issues (usually, of course, on the &#8220;<a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/category/older-men/">older men, younger women&#8221; </a>theme).</p>
<p>On a different note, &#8220;Dave&#8221; writes:<br />
<em><br />
I&#8217;m three years out of a divorce, a good guy, a dad, sweet, generous, and back into dating. </p>
<p>Many, most, if not all of the women I&#8217;m interested in are so busy that they have a hard time shoehorning me into their schedules. They act like I&#8217;m a good catch, but they don&#8217;t carve out time for me. In the worst case, I spend time with them as they are doing other activities. </p>
<p>I just deferred a meeting with an online acquaintance because the only free time in her schedule for the next three weeks was this Saturday afternoon. I did meet a woman I liked who seems to have a good balance in her life of quiet and schedule, but she is 15 years older than me (I&#8217;m 45). Do I need to get more of a sample before I draw conclusions about this? </p>
<p>Yes, I was with a woman before who scheduled 100% of her time so that she wouldn&#8217;t have to pay attention to me except to tell me what to do. Am I subconsciously returning to my pattern, or is it just a fact of life that women overprogram themselves? Should I resign myself to being a slot on someone&#8217;s planner because no one is left who leaves the weekend open Just To Be?</em></p>
<p>Well, yes, Dave, you do need much more of a sample before drawing sweeping conclusions.  I want to give Dave the benefit of the doubt, too, and assume he&#8217;s not expecting contemporary single women to leave their calendars wide open in the hopes a suitor will call.  <strong>But the notion that the pursuit of a relationship ought to be someone&#8217;s chief priority, that a date is reason alone to cancel all other non-romantic plans, is rooted in a hopelessly outdated idea about how single women are supposed to live their lives.  Call it the &#8220;expectation of desperation&#8221;; </strong>I&#8217;m a bit worried that Dave might expect the women he&#8217;s dating to be desperate enough (or grateful enough for his attention) to reschedule everything for him. <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/08/reprint-the-expectation-of-desperation/#more-2905" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>Friday Random Ten: home from Russia edition</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/05/friday-random-ten-home-from-russia-edition/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/05/friday-random-ten-home-from-russia-edition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 22:33:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Friday Random Ten]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/05/friday-random-ten-home-from-russia-edition/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m safely back in the States after an eight-day visit to Russia; FRTs are rare for me these days, and this isn&#8217;t quite random: these were the last ten songs I listened to on my iPod on my flight home.  Yes, Cerys Matthews was the inspiration (at least in part) for my daughter&#8217;s second [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m safely back in the States after an eight-day visit to Russia; FRTs are rare for me these days, and this isn&#8217;t quite random: these were the last ten songs I listened to on my iPod on my flight home.  Yes, Cerys Matthews was the inspiration (at least in part) for my daughter&#8217;s second name, and if you haven&#8217;t purchased the new Patty Griffin album yet, please do.</p>
<p>1.  &#8220;Indianapolis&#8221;, Bottle Rockets<br />
2.  &#8220;My Life Would Suck Without You&#8221;, Kelly Clarkson<br />
3.  &#8220;Another Country&#8221;, Tift Merritt<br />
4.  &#8220;Up in Heaven (Not Only Here), The Clash<br />
5.  &#8220;Arglwydd Dyma Fi&#8221;, Cerys Matthews<br />
6.  &#8220;Backroads of Texas&#8221;, Bois d&#8217;Arcs<br />
7.  &#8220;Sweet Tooth&#8221;, Dave Rawlings Machine<br />
8.  &#8220;Farewell to the Rhondda&#8221;, Paddy Reilly<br />
9.  &#8220;Little Fire&#8221;, Patty Griffin and Emmylou Harris<br />
10.  &#8220;Tangled and Wild&#8221;, Oh Susanna</p>
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		<title>&#8220;I just cannot turn it off&#8221;: on not wanting to be attracted to younger women</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/04/i-just-cannot-turn-it-off-on-not-wanting-to-be-attracted-to-younger-women/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/04/i-just-cannot-turn-it-off-on-not-wanting-to-be-attracted-to-younger-women/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 09:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Older Men &amp; Younger Women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/04/i-just-cannot-turn-it-off-on-not-wanting-to-be-attracted-to-younger-women/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve got a four-hour layover at Heathrow.  Why not blog?
I got an email last week from &#8220;Jake&#8221;:
I was very much attracted to your blog writings on Older Men and Younger Women as this issue has always been on my mind. I am a 25 yr old guy, and for quite some time, I often [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve got a four-hour layover at Heathrow.  Why not blog?</p>
<p>I got an email last week from &#8220;Jake&#8221;:</p>
<p><em>I was very much attracted to your blog writings on Older Men and Younger Women as this issue has always been on my mind. I am a 25 yr old guy, and for quite some time, I often find myself attracted to 16-18 yr old girls. As I find the age gap to still be too big (university graduate vs. high school almost graduate), I would very much like to not be attracted to girls that age, but it seems like I cannot just turn it off.  None of this will matter to me once the girls hit 20, but I am wondering what to do about it now as it is difficult for me to ignore such an attraction and wanting the friendship. Any advice on what should be done here?</em></p>
<p>There&#8217;s quite a bit to unpack in Jake&#8217;s short note.  First off, I think it&#8217;s commendable that he realizes that the age gap of 25 and 16 is &#8220;too big&#8221;; if only more men Jack&#8217;s age (and older) realized the same.  And I suspect that Jack can self-regulate, knowing that his desires are not irresistible imperatives.  On the other hand, he&#8217;s troubled by the desires themselves, and that&#8217;s a bit trickier.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve regularly made the case that we have the capacity to transform ourselves and reshape our libidos; I&#8217;ve argued consistently that our sexual identities are more fluid and more malleable than we like to believe.  Most folks think that&#8217;s a sound argument when it comes to suggesting, as I do (and in a moment, will again) when we&#8217;re talking about redirecting sexual attraction away from someone with whom the age gap is too great.  Ideologically, the danger of this argument is that it dovetails a bit too neatly with the religious right&#8217;s view that homosexuality can be &#8220;cured&#8221;.  I&#8217;m not interested in revisiting that issue, save to say that I&#8217;ve always believed that the case against so-called &#8220;reparative therapy&#8221; for gays and lesbians is not that it can&#8217;t work, but that it tries to fix something that isn&#8217;t broken.  (My objections are on the grounds of ethics, not efficacy.)  And with that out of the way, let me get back to Jake&#8217;s question.</p>
<p>First of all, Jake needs to see that he lives in a culture which works very hard to condition him to see girls of 16 and 17 as being at the pinnacle of desirability.  Pornography, which he may or may not view, has long had as one of its most lucrative niches the so-called &#8220;barely legal&#8221; sector, featuring young women of 18 or 19 who look two or three years younger.  The modeling industry tends to develop superstars when they are that age.  One notes that Ringo Starr was in his mid-thirties when he had a major hit with &#8220;You&#8217;re Sixteen, You&#8217;re Beautiful, and You&#8217;re Mine.&#8221; And though the arrest once again of Roman Polanski has demonstrated an admirable move towards a greater recognition of the damage done to teen girls by older males (many have pointed out how far we&#8217;ve come from the more predatory Seventies), courts can&#8217;t quickly undo the toxic fetishization of adolescent girls.  </p>
<p>Jake isn&#8217;t a victim  &#8212; adults are volunteers, children are victims &#8212; but he can acknowledge that his sexual desires have been shaped by an unhealthy culture.  Those who misunderstand evolutionary psychology like to suggest that it&#8217;s &#8220;natural&#8221; for older men to be drawn to teen girls because of fertility issues, ignoring the reality that for many 16 and 17 year-olds, pregnancies are often much higher-risk than they will be a few years later.  Claims of &#8220;biological imperatives&#8221; are nothing more than prurience hiding behind the cloak of science. Yet the influence of popular culture is real  &#8212; and Jake has been raised to see teen girls as the zenith of desirability. It&#8217;s not easy to undo that programming, but it&#8217;s certainly possible.</p>
<p>Part of what Jake also needs to see is that, as I&#8217;ve pointed out many times before, the attraction to the very young is part of a fear of dealing with the demands of adult women.  Teenage girls may appear sexually mature, and they may have very real libidos.  But despite their not-infrequent claims to the contrary, the overwhelming majority of adolescents don&#8217;t have a very good understanding of their own inner terrain.  Though they imagine that they are exceptionally intuitive (many young women who do have sexual relationships with older men overestimate their own maturity), few 17 year-olds have the vocabulary and the experience and the courage to engage as an equal with an older guy.  And they almost invariably don&#8217;t have nearly as developed a &#8220;bullshit detector&#8221;.   <strong>Teenagers wear cynicism as an affectation &#8212; their naiveté is always there, concealed behind truculence or feigned apathy or ironic detachment or sexual assertiveness.</strong>   Bottom line: women Jake&#8217;s age will be much clearer on what they want; girls of 16 or 17 will be much more eager to please and have a much harder time setting boundaries and limits with someone they care for.  And though Jake might not like to consider it so, there&#8217;s no question that for a great many men, the sexual fascination with much younger women lies in the not-entirely-incorrect assumption that they will be less demanding and easier to manipulate than their older sisters. <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/04/i-just-cannot-turn-it-off-on-not-wanting-to-be-attracted-to-younger-women/#more-2903" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>Thursday Short Poem: Yevtushenko&#8217;s &#8220;Memento&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/03/thursday-short-poem-yevtushenkos-memento/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/03/thursday-short-poem-yevtushenkos-memento/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 02:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Poetry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/03/thursday-short-poem-yevtushenkos-memento/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It may still be Wednesday in the States, but it&#8217;s 5:00AM Thursday morning in Domededevo airport, and I&#8217;m on my way home.  Makes sense to come back to the TSP with the great contemporary Russian poet, Yevgeny Yevtushenko.  I saw ducks playing in a break in the ice yesterday, and briefly rode on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may still be Wednesday in the States, but it&#8217;s 5:00AM Thursday morning in Domededevo airport, and I&#8217;m on my way home.  Makes sense to come back to the TSP with the great contemporary Russian poet, Yevgeny Yevtushenko.  I saw ducks playing in a break in the ice yesterday, and briefly rode on a Moscow tram, so I feel connected in a small way.</p>
<p><strong>Memento</strong></p>
<p><em>Like a reminder of this life<br />
of trams, sun, sparrows,<br />
and the flighty uncontrolledness<br />
of streams leaping like thermometers,<br />
and because ducks are quacking somewhere<br />
above the crackling of the last, paper-thin ice,<br />
and because children are crying bitterly<br />
(remember children&#8217;s lives are so sweet!)<br />
and because in the drunken, shimmering starlight<br />
the new moon whoops it up,<br />
and a stocking crackles a bit at the knee,<br />
gold in itself and tinged by the sun,<br />
like a reminder of life,<br />
and because there is resin on tree trunks,<br />
and because I was madly mistaken<br />
in thinking that my life was over,<br />
like a reminder of my life -<br />
you entered into me on stockinged feet.<br />
You entered - neither too late nor too early -<br />
at exactly the right time, as my very own,<br />
and with a smile, uprooted me<br />
from memories, as from a grave.<br />
And I, once again whirling among<br />
the painted horses, gladly exchange,<br />
for one reminder of life,<br />
all its memories. </em></p>
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		<title>Reprint: &#8220;Architects of our own Adversity&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/03/reprint-architects-of-our-own-adversity/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/03/reprint-architects-of-our-own-adversity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 18:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Reprints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/03/reprint-architects-of-our-own-adversity/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m headed back from Russia; hope to have some fresh posts up next week.  This post originally appeared in March 2007.
One strand of feminist thinking about male oppression is that men are rarely oppressed as men.  Those who advocate this stance argue that black men are oppressed for their blackness, not their maleness; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I&#8217;m headed back from Russia; hope to have some fresh posts up next week.  This post originally appeared in March 2007.</strong></p>
<p>One strand of feminist thinking about male oppression is that men are rarely oppressed <em>as men</em>.  Those who advocate this stance argue that black men are oppressed for their blackness, not their maleness; Muslim men for their faith, not their sex; inmates for ther status as prisoners, not their biological equipment.  They also argue that authentic oppression requires a dominant oppressing caste whose identity is distinct from those whom they are oppressing: in other words, whites can oppress blacks, but blacks can&#8217;t oppress whites because of an unequal power differential.  And blacks can&#8217;t oppress blacks because the dynamics of oppression are always the dynamics of oppressing what is <em>Different</em>, what is <em>Other</em>.</p>
<p>New, happily enough, is smarter than that simplistic reading.   Most importantly, she notes that in certain instances, the oppressed can be complicit with their own oppression.  A valuable and interesting discussion follows in the comments at Alas.</p>
<p>I am not a theorist.  I&#8217;m not an intellectual at all, really, though I&#8217;ve played the part of one for a couple of decades.  (I sometimes describe myself, self-deprecatingly, as the least intellectually curious Ph.D I know.)  But I do think that feminists and male feminist allies need to have these sorts of thoughtful discussions, and I&#8217;m glad that folks like Amp host and provoke them.</p>
<p>On a less theoretical level, I am intensely interested in the ways in which men position themselves as victims. I spend a lot of time reading the literature of many &#8220;men&#8217;s rights&#8221; and &#8220;fathers&#8217; rights&#8221; groups.  I spend a lot of time in conversation with men who are going through divorce (I am, if nothing else, an expert on <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/11/10/laurens-new-project-and-a-note-from-the-king-of-starting-over/">starting over.)</a>  And I mentor a lot of young male students and boys from my youth group at church.  <strong>And in conversations with many of these boys and men, I hear &#8220;narratives of helplessness&#8221; emerging.</strong></p>
<p>From the older, angrier voices of the so-called MRAs, the narrative describes a world in which women (and their male &#8220;collaborators&#8221;) have usurped traditional male privileges for themselves.  Men are at a disadvantage in the courts, in the business world, in academia.  The MRAs see public space in the Western world as increasingly feminized, and they fancy &#8220;real men&#8221; (in whose ranks they invariably include themselves) to be under attack from a dark coalition of feminist activists, cowardly politicians cravenly surrendering to the cultural left, and a media that never misses an opportunity to demean and belittle traditional men.  <strong>It all provides a satisfying sense of being &#8220;under attack&#8221;, which is why many &#8212; not all &#8212; men&#8217;s rights activists use, absurdly enough, the language of oppression and resistance to describe their movement.</strong></p>
<p>There&#8217;s not much point in telling these men, &#8220;you know, you&#8217;re an oppressor more than you are oppressed&#8221;.  The &#8220;you&#8217;ve sinned more than you&#8217;ve been sinned against&#8221; trope doesn&#8217;t go over well!.  These men <em>feel </em>victimized, they <em>feel </em>exploited, they <em>feel </em>ignored, they <em>feel </em>&#8211; often &#8212; impotent.  <strong>And too often, our feelings become facts.</strong>  Too often, we conveniently ignore the ways in which we played the part of volunteers, not victims.  Too often, we deny our own complicity in our own misery.</p>
<p><strong>Many men make the mistake of equating the role of the oppressor with a sense of personal fulfillment.</strong>  If they really were oppressing women, they assume, if they really were part of a dominant class, they&#8217;d experience a greater degree of happiness and satisfaction.  After all, if there really was a patriarchy, isn&#8217;t it supposed to benefit men?  If men really did systematically take part in the dehumanization and degradation of women, wouldn&#8217;t more men <em>feel </em>the tangible benefits of that oppression for themselves?  <strong>In other words, they ask the plaintive question over and over again: &#8220;How can I be an oppressor when I feel unhappy and powerless?&#8221;  If most men are leading lives of &#8220;quiet desperation&#8221;, then surely those same men cannot also be agents of injustice.</strong>  Right?   So goes this line of thinking, or more accurately, this line of emotional reactivity.</p>
<p>Ten years ago, I began three interrelated journeys: I <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/02/07/a-long-post-on-conversion-and-regret/">committed my life </a>to Jesus Christ.  I drank my last drop of alcohol, and turned to a Twelve Step program for <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2006/06/01/more-on-washikas-poem-and-some-further-thoughts-on-celibacy-updated/">recovery from my various forms of acting out</a>.  And I began to work to do more than espouse a superficial egalitarian philosophy &#8212; I began to make the effort to match my language and my life, to live a life of radical justice.  Now it&#8217;s true that alcohol hasn&#8217;t passed my lips in nearly a decade, but I&#8217;ve had plenty of slips and falls on my walk with Christ.  I&#8217;ve had quite a few struggles as I&#8217;ve sought to live in to an authentic pro-feminism. <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2005/11/10/jesus-told-me-to-grow-the-ck-up-a-response-to-the-countess/">Growing up and taking responsibility isn&#8217;t easy.</a></p>
<p><strong>One thing my faith, my feminism, and my recovery program all taught me: I was the architect of my own adversity.</strong>   I couldn&#8217;t blame God. I couldn&#8217;t blame my parents&#8217; divorce.  I couldn&#8217;t blame my genetic inheritance for my predisposition to become an addict, and I couldn&#8217;t blame my hormones for my chronic infidelities.  I certainly couldn&#8217;t blame the women I&#8217;d married.  My misery was a result of a series of choices I made.  Hormones and family history helped shape those choices, but the final decisions were always mine. <strong> I came to realize that my sense of my own helplessness was an illusion, one I used to justify my bad behavior and one I used to justify a chronic refusal to change.</strong></p>
<p>It&#8217;s true that men are frequently oppressed by other men.  When a group of older boys or male coaches ridicule a young man for crying or showing fear, that&#8217;s a way in which men are complicit in their own oppression. The older lads who torment a younger were themselves tormented when they were his age.  The &#8220;be a sturdy oak&#8221; rule, a rule that teaches men to be alienated from their own inner emotional terrain, is one that is almost entirely enforced by other males.  <strong>The little boy who is beaten for showing fear or for weeping is not responsible for the beating he endures.  But when he grows older, and belittles other men for showing those same emotions, he is making a choice</strong>.  He has transitioned from victim to volunteer.  <strong>The fact that he is too frightened or too ignorant to make a different choice doesn&#8217;t change his responsibility to make a better decision, and it doesn&#8217;t mitigate his own complicity in the perpetuation of a very Great Crime.</strong></p>
<p>The first task of authentic men&#8217;s work is helping boys and men get in touch with their own ancient wounds.  Men need to re-feel the old injuries inflicted upon them.  They need to rediscover the tears they suppressed.  They need to go beneath the anger (most men have a considerable amount of anger not too far from the surface) to the root cause of their pain.  And once they&#8217;ve dragged all that garbage out, then they need to be encouraged to understand themselves as active agents with a choice:</p>
<p>&#8220;So your father never showed you how to be there for his family?  That&#8217;s terribly painful.  But your father&#8217;s script isn&#8217;t yours.  If you follow his example, it is not because it is your &#8216;destiny&#8217;: it&#8217;s because you are consciously ignoring alternatives.  If you do to others what was done to you, you have become not only an oppressor, but a victimizer who has made a decision to be one.&#8221; </p>
<p>This is true in the big things and in the little things.  The fact that we don&#8217;t raise men to be as in tune with their own emotions, to be as perceptive and intuitive as their sisters, doesn&#8217;t mean that men are destined to be shallow and obtuse.   It&#8217;s appropriate for a grown man to express frustration when his own vocabulary for his feelings isn&#8217;t as deep and broad as his female partner&#8217;s; it&#8217;s not acceptable for him to shrug and say &#8220;Well, it&#8217;s the way I was raised&#8221; or &#8220;Well, that&#8217;s just the way my brain is wired.&#8221;   To say those things is to be complicit; <strong>to insist on one&#8217;s own inability to transform because of one&#8217;s biology or one&#8217;s childhood is to buy into the seductive lie of our own helplessness.</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not big on self-acceptance.  Really, I&#8217;m not.  What I&#8217;m big on is self-love.  <strong>Too much self-acceptance leaves me believing the idea that I&#8217;m okay as I am, even when I&#8217;m not particularly happy and I&#8217;m not making the world a better place</strong>.  Self-love reminds me I&#8217;m a precious child of God. Heck, I&#8217;m God&#8217;s favorite!  (And so are you, you, you, and you.)  Self-love reminds me I&#8217;m worthy of joy, but that the world doesn&#8217;t owe me happiness.  <strong>Self-love reminds me I am called to share with others, to live in community with others, to work to change and transform and heal the world and myself. </strong> My Jewish friends call this mandate <em>tikkun olam</em>.  The Christians I worship with call it building the Kingdom.  </p>
<p>But we can only heal the world and build the Kingdom when we know we have been given the power to do it.  And if we buy into the lie of our helplessness, our oppression, our victim status, the world doesn&#8217;t change.  We stay miserable, or maybe just vaguely dissatisfied.  Our relationships are, at best, just okay.  And we settle for so much less than we could have.</p>
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		<title>The not-so-quiet American: a note from St Petersburg</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/01/the-not-so-quiet-american-a-note-from-st-petersburg/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/01/the-not-so-quiet-american-a-note-from-st-petersburg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 08:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Traveling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/02/01/the-not-so-quiet-american-a-note-from-st-petersburg/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve spent the last day or so in St. Petersburg, and will be heading back down to Moscow tonight.
I spent almost the entire day yesterday on a city tour, including much (but certainly not all) of the Hermitage.  We got started in the dark and finished in the dark &#8212; given that the sunrise [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve spent the last day or so in St. Petersburg, and will be heading back down to Moscow tonight.</p>
<p>I spent almost the entire day yesterday on a city tour, including much (but certainly not all) of the Hermitage.  We got started in the dark and finished in the dark &#8212; given that the sunrise isn&#8217;t until after 9:00 in the morning, that wasn&#8217;t as long a day as one might imagine.</p>
<p>I had lots of opportunities to talk to my guide, a St Petersburg native and an excellent English speaker.  Over lunch (at the famous and vegetarian-friendly Café Idiot), we talked about Russian society and (since she she asked me what I did with myself) gender roles in our respective countries.  Anna (not her real name) took the same view of both politics and male-female relationships: we human beings are under the influence of forces beyond our control.  She volunteered willingly that she didn&#8217;t consider Russia to be a democracy, describing it instead (as many have in recent years) as an authoritarian state which tolerates a certain amount of freedom.  Anna certainly prefers the present situation, however imperfect, to the USSR in which she was raised (she&#8217;s a few years younger than me, and was on the cusp of adulthood when the Soviet Union collapsed).  But she regards voting as an exercise in futility; &#8220;All the important decisions are made by powers greater than us, and our vote has no effect on that.&#8221;  Anna suggested tactfully something that any American who pays attention abroad will hear often: &#8220;Democracy is not the key to happiness, and I think that sometimes the USA connects the two too much.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anna took a similarly fatalistic, albeit cheerful, view of gender relations. &#8220;I think what you are talking about is fascinating&#8221;, she said with the politeness of someone whose services have been engaged, &#8220;but I think most men &#8212; and most women &#8212; can&#8217;t change their nature, and don&#8217;t want to.&#8221;  She made a direct comparison between her belief that sex roles ought to be fixed more or less where they were and her belief that a benign authoritarian state guaranteeing security and an opportunity for at least a little prosperity was the best system of government.  Anna suggested, with tact, that I &#8212; and perhaps many other Americans &#8212; placed far too much faith in the human capacity both to change and to self-regulate.  Her cynicism about democracy, in other words, was rooted less in a belief that the current Russian government of Putin and his ilk wouldn&#8217;t permit it, and more in her conviction that most of her fellow Russians were too poorly informed or too blindly self-interested to be trusted with the electoral franchise.  Having lived in the Soviet Union, as well as through the chaotic (and relatively democratic) transition under Boris Yeltsin, Anna finds the current regime (as undemocratic as it may be) to be vastly preferable to either.  Similarly, she argued that a system which allowed women to work and be educated was of course better than one which didn&#8217;t permit either &#8212; yet Anna felt strongly that women should allow men to lead.  &#8220;It&#8217;s more in their nature than it is in ours&#8221;, she insisted with a smile, shaking her head and laughing at what she saw as my naiveté about the mutability of gender roles.</p>
<p>My brother and I were both born in Santa Barbara, raised in the same home and with the same influences.  (My half-sisters grew up in a slightly different environment).  My brother has made his home in Europe, and is raising his three children in England and Austria.  His worldview is hardly fatalist or quietist; he remains a thorough democratic socialist.  But if I can speak of &#8220;souls&#8221;, his is far less American than mine.   The sons of an Englishman born in Vienna and a mother descended from California pioneers, we were given two nationalities and exposed to different perspectives on the world and human possibilities.  And I&#8217;ve come to see that the deepest aspect of my Americanness, if you will, lies in what Tocqueville noted nearly two centuries ago: an irrepressible belief in the human capacity for self-improvement and self-reinvention.  I wouldn&#8217;t be so adamant about the myth of male weakness being just that, a myth, if I weren&#8217;t absolutely convinced (on historical, psychological, and experiential grounds) of the possibility for self-transformation.  My brother doesn&#8217;t disagree with me about the need for progress, but he is alternately bemused and exasperated by what he (like lots of Europeans) sees as the mix of cheerleading and hectoring and preaching that is part of how Americans make the case for personal and political transformation to everyone else.  (And often, as we both know that cheerleading is accompanied by military intervention, as the most powerful nation on earth engages in one of its quixotic liberal internationalist projects.  When I read Graham Greene&#8217;s <em>The Quiet American</em>, I shuddered at how much I identified with Alden Pyle.)   Like my father, he also worries that in a world with such enormous and pressing environmental and human problems &#8212; the tragedies of deforestation, of the Congo, Haiti, and Palestine &#8212; this focus on self-reinvention is both myopic and self-congratulatory.  And I insist, like so many Americans, that self-transformation is a necessary pre-condition for global peace and justice, something that strikes so many folks elsewhere in the world as both back-to-front and hopelessly bourgeois.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m typing this blog in the lobby bar of my St Petersburg hotel.  Snow is falling outside; Nevsky Prospect lies a few yards away.  Soft Russian voices surround me, and the smell of cigarettes (permitted almost everywhere in this country, it seems) brings back memories of my smoke-saturated childhood.  And I miss my wife and daughter even as I am so grateful for the opportunity to see this city I&#8217;ve long wanted to visit; I miss my home, my Los Angeles, my <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2007/01/30/a-very-long-post-about-los-angeles-an-eagles-song-nationalism-history-self-reinvention-and-the-club-versus-country-debate/">city unburdened</a> by an over-long history, my irony-and-cynicism-free zone.  </p>
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		<title>The safe male traveler</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/28/the-safe-male-traveler/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/28/the-safe-male-traveler/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 06:07:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Traveling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/28/the-safe-male-traveler/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m in Moscow, a bit jet-lagged, getting ready for a guided tour of the Kremlin.  My hotel has a lovely view of at least part of Red Square, and I managed a comfortable vegan breakfast this morning.  I&#8217;m on my own for this trip, the main purpose of which is a lecture next [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m in Moscow, a bit jet-lagged, getting ready for a guided tour of the Kremlin.  My hotel has a lovely view of at least part of Red Square, and I managed a comfortable vegan breakfast this morning.  I&#8217;m on my own for this trip, the main purpose of which is a lecture next week.  My wife and daughter are back home, and it&#8217;s for the best &#8212; I&#8217;m not sure Heloise is ready for the cold. It&#8217;s -5 Fahrenheit outside, not counting the wind chill,  as I write.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a not entirely undeserved stereotype about men traveling alone.  I&#8217;m fortunate to have traveled a great deal in recent years, often with my wife (and in the last year, quite a bit with my daughter), and also frequently alone.  I&#8217;ve noted over and over again the subtle (and occasionally, not so subtle) distinction between the way I&#8217;m treated when I&#8217;m by myself and when we&#8217;re together as a family.  I&#8217;m keenly aware &#8212; and this is probably an awareness rooted in my work &#8212; that I&#8217;m often seen as a potential predator when I&#8217;m by myself.  Young women in the service sector (in nice hotels, for example) tend to be just a bit more guarded with me when I&#8217;m alone than when I&#8217;m with my wife.    It&#8217;s not that my behavior is any different whether or not my spouse is with me; it&#8217;s that a great many women the world over know that single men can be &#8220;troublesome&#8221;, particularly for young women who are employed to serve them in some capacity.<br />
<strong><br />
Part of being a responsible single male traveler &#8212; particularly a relatively affluent male traveler in a less affluent country &#8212; is to be cognizant of the potential threat (and in a few instances, the potential opportunity) that one poses. </strong> I don&#8217;t hide from my Americanness (I may have a UK passport, but my manner and bearing are very much of the New World), and of course, I don&#8217;t disguise that I&#8217;m a man.  I know very well the &#8220;ugly American&#8221; stereotype, and I know the stereotype (grounded in considerable but not universal truth) that men of my age traveling alone are very interested in using whatever leverage they have to get sex.</p>
<p>And so while I hope I&#8217;m hardly impolite when I&#8217;m with Eira and Heloise, I&#8217;m even more aware of my manners when I&#8217;m traveling abroad by myself.  I know full well that though it might seem the job of hotel staff, for example, to put me at ease, it&#8217;s also my job to make them comfortable.  That doesn&#8217;t mean I don&#8217;t ask for extra pillows if I need them (and I frequently do; I tend to like to build small fortresses on the bed).  It does mean that when making requests, I make sure that I am cordial, appreciative, and utterly and unmistakably <em>safe.</em>  Having a wedding ring helps, but the number of philandering traveling husbands (and, to be fair, wives) has done much to vitiate the power of that symbol to indicate a particular kind of safety.  </p>
<p>I have a private tour guide this morning, a young woman who has already phoned twice to make sure I will meet her at the appointed place and time.    I know that when we do meet in person, in about half an hour&#8217;s time, I will do my best to project myself as an earnest, inquisitive, ever-so-slightly bumbling, desexualized American.  Yes, that comes naturally to me now (especially the bumbling bit).  </p>
<p>I certainly don&#8217;t expect others to adopt my personality quirks.  What I do think is reasonable is to ask ourselves &#8212; as well as our boyfriends and brothers, fathers and friends &#8212; how we behave when we&#8217;re alone &#8220;on the road&#8221; and around women whose livelihood requires serving us in some capacity.  Do we flirt for validation?  Do we tip more generously those who flirt with us, or those who are more attractive?  If we do &#8212; and a great many men do &#8212; we aren&#8217;t having a little &#8220;innocent&#8221; fun.  Ask women who have worked as a server in the food and beverage industry; flirtation is frequently mandatory.  After all, there are few things more disheartening than watching a middle-aged man in a restaurant leer and fawn over a young waitress half his age merely because she doesn&#8217;t have the power to tell him off or avoid him.  Most of us have seen this countless times.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not enough to not be part of the problem.  We &#8212; and in this case, I mean single male travelers and business professionals &#8212; have a moral obligation to make sure that those who are paid to care for us and provide us with comfort on our journeys know that we are safe.  We each need to practice our own form of gentle, polite reassurance.  </p>
<p>Oh, and newsflash, people: when you&#8217;re in a hotel, you tip the cleaning staff.  Every day.  Don&#8217;t wait until the day you check out to leave a single amount; the maids generally rotate, and everyone who comes to tidy your mess needs to be recognized.</p>
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		<title>Eastward ho</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/25/eastward-ho/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/25/eastward-ho/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 18:54:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Traveling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/25/eastward-ho/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you can read Russian, you know where I&#8217;m going and what I&#8217;m gonna be lecturing on next week.  Hint:  off to somewhere very cold.  Will try and update while I travel.
For more updates on what I&#8217;m doing and where, friend me on Facebook or follow me on Twitter, where I&#8217;m listed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you can read Russian, <a href="http://kabbalahcentremoscow.blogspot.com/2010/01/blog-post_20.html">you know where I&#8217;m going</a> and what I&#8217;m gonna be lecturing on next week.  Hint:  off to somewhere very cold.  Will try and update while I travel.</p>
<p>For more updates on what I&#8217;m doing and where, friend me on Facebook or follow me on Twitter, where I&#8217;m listed under my name.</p>
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		<title>Reprint: Mystery, Anxiety, Vulnerability, and the Longing for Acceptance &#8212; a note on penises</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/23/reprint-mystery-anxiety-vulnerability-and-the-longing-for-acceptance-a-note-on-penises/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/23/reprint-mystery-anxiety-vulnerability-and-the-longing-for-acceptance-a-note-on-penises/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 05:23:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Reprints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/23/reprint-mystery-anxiety-vulnerability-and-the-longing-for-acceptance-a-note-on-penises/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I&#8217;ve mentioned before, this semester I&#8217;m teaching my Humanities course on &#8220;Beauty and the Body in the European-American Tradition&#8221; again.  I&#8217;ve only taught it once before, four years ago, and frankly, it feels as if I&#8217;m teaching it for the first time.  I always love the rush of a new course; as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I&#8217;ve mentioned before, this semester I&#8217;m teaching my Humanities course on &#8220;Beauty and the Body in the European-American Tradition&#8221; again.  I&#8217;ve only taught it once before, four years ago, and frankly, it feels as if I&#8217;m teaching it for the first time.  I always love the rush of a new course; as much as I enjoy my core Western Civ and Women&#8217;s Studies courses, the material is so familiar to me that I long for new challenges from time to time.   &#8220;Beauty and the Body&#8221; certainly brings that.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re using a variety of texts in the course, including Susan Bordo&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Male-Body-Look-Public-Private/dp/0374527326/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&#038;s=books&#038;qid=1204817193&#038;sr=8-1">The Male Body</a>.  Her first full chapter, famously, is about the penis.  Not the phallus, mind you, that phantom symbol of patriarchy that haunts courses in psychoanalysis and literature.  (In the underworld, I will be forced to sit in a Lacan seminar for four hours on Friday afternoons.  Ask me how I know that this constitutes hellishness).  Bordo is talking about the &#8220;real&#8221; penis, that flexible appendage which is a source of so much desire, anxiety, pleasure, distaste, and sheer bafflement.  And so yesterday afternoon, we had what I rather roguishly enjoy referring to as &#8220;penis day # 1&#8243;.  (My lecture schedule calls for two more over the course of the semester.)  More below the cut (hah), and though there are no images, the topic is obviously a, uh, sensitive one. <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/23/reprint-mystery-anxiety-vulnerability-and-the-longing-for-acceptance-a-note-on-penises/#more-2895" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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		<title>Reprint: Monogamy, Memory and Desire</title>
		<link>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/21/reprint-monogamy-memory-and-desire/</link>
		<comments>http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/21/reprint-monogamy-memory-and-desire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 16:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hugo Schwyzer</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Reprints]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/21/reprint-monogamy-memory-and-desire/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post first appeared in October 2006.
The post that got eaten this morning was a long explanation of a comment I made last week when writing about &#34;wild oats.&#34;&#160; I wrote on Friday:
Part of living a radically monogamous life is being intentional about &#34;erasing the mental videotapes&#34; of all prior experiences.&#160; 
I need to explain [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>This post first appeared in October 2006.</strong></p>
<p>The post that got eaten this morning was a long explanation of a comment I made last week when writing about &quot;wild oats.&quot;&nbsp; I <a href="http://hugoboy.typepad.com/hugo_schwyzer/2006/09/there_are_many_.html">wrote on Friday</a>:</p>
<p><strong><em>Part of living a radically monogamous life is being intentional about &quot;erasing the mental videotapes&quot; of all prior experiences.</em></strong>&nbsp; </p>
<p>I need to explain what I mean.&nbsp; I meant to write primarily about the images of past sexual experiences, but before getting there, I want to touch on something else that led me to this conviction: weddings.</p>
<p>One of the innumerable things that I admire about my lovely wife is her extraordinary courage in becoming my fourth spouse.&nbsp; As you might imagine, she took a tremendous amount of flak from her friends and family when she and I started dating.&nbsp; At the time, I was thirty-five, going through my third divorce, with a conversion only four years old and a track record of reckless promiscuity, addiction, and mental instability behind me.&nbsp; Well-meaning folks rushed to warn her off, but she trusted me, she trusted her instincts, and she trusted in my transfomation.</p>
<p>Still, it was particularly hard when we got engaged in the summer of &#8216;04.&nbsp; One clod of a friend said to her: &quot;Hey, just let Hugo handle all the wedding details; he&#8217;s done it three times before, he should be an expert.&quot;&nbsp; On the day I went to buy the engagement ring, a colleague said &quot;Hugo, I bet by now you really know your diamonds, huh?&quot;&nbsp; It&#8217;s not that these people were being deliberately cruel &#8212; but they were making it difficult to focus on the newness and the excitement of this particular marriage and this particular engagement.</p>
<p>Of course, I had vivid memories of my first three weddings.&nbsp; But after I proposed to she who is now my wife, I realized that the greatest gift I could give her would be to make a conscious,deliberate, concerted effort to erase the images of these past nuptials from my memory.&nbsp; I knew it would be hard, and it was.&nbsp; But in Buddhist meditation, they teach you that with persistence you can direct your thoughts and control where they wander.&nbsp; I may not be a Buddhist monk, but I appreciate discipline, and I respect its power.&nbsp; I began to pray a prayer that summer of 2004: &quot;God, make this engagement as new and fresh for me as it is for my fiancee; take from me the urge to compare the now and the yet-to-be to what once was.&quot;&nbsp; </p>
<p>That prayer worked.&nbsp; It really, really worked.&nbsp; One of the most important gifts I was able to give my wife during our engagement was that radical excitement that comes when one does something brand new.&nbsp; I shared her joy, and by an act of will (aided by grace, naturally) refused to reflect on my three prior weddings.</p>
<p>Did I delete the memories, the way one deletes information from a&nbsp; hard drive?&nbsp; Probably not.&nbsp; If I were forced to recall the dates and details, I have no doubt that I could.&nbsp; But even if they are still stored in some corner of my brain, they aren&#8217;t part of my consciousness.&nbsp; They are stored and packed away in neat boxes, never to be opened again.</p>
<p>The same thing works, I believe, for sex.&nbsp; Some advocates for abstinence argue that too much sexual experience (whatever that is) can ruin one&#8217;s future marriage.&nbsp; &nbsp; They warn that if you&#8217;ve had a fair number of partners and a variety of short or long-term sexual relationships, you&#8217;ll find it impossible not to compare your future spouse to these past lovers.&nbsp; They also warn that your future spouse may be tormented by worry over how they compare to those with whom you had sex in the past.&nbsp; Thus, they argue, better to remain chaste before marriage &#8212; and stay married to the same person for life.&nbsp; No pesky memories, no debilitating anxieties.</p>
<p>Such warnings give human beings far too little credit.&nbsp; While it is absolutely true that for many of us, our sexual experiences get seared into our consciousness, it is &#8212; in my experience &#8212; false that we will invariably be haunted or titillated by those memories.&nbsp; Obviously, if we choose to dwell on the past we&#8217;ll keep our memories of past sexual experiences alive and close to the surface.&nbsp; &nbsp;Many people I know &#8212; including myself in my younger years &#8212; feel an intense desire to hold on to these recollections.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Since human memory is notoriously faulty, what we end up holding on to is frequently a very edited version of what actually happened.&nbsp; If we think of our memories as videotapes, what we&#8217;ve got in our consciousness is not actual raw footage, but a carefully reworked narrative that is edited and re-edited year after year.&nbsp; Frequently, I&#8217;ve noticed, people tend to edit out the awkwardness and the anxiety, and add in extra doses of excitement.&nbsp; <strong>The memory of a past sexual experience thus ends up being infinitely &quot;better&quot; than the actual incident was in the first place!</strong> </p>
<p>The danger is obvious: our very real present can rarely complete with the carefully edited film productions of our minds.&nbsp; &nbsp;For those of us who have had considerable experience, the danger is that our current relationships may suffer by comparison.&nbsp; <strong>In my previous marriages, I often found myself comparing the physical relationship we were actually having to these endlessly exciting, elaborately produced videotape memories in my head</strong>. It wasn&#8217;t fair at all to my partners at the time, and it made me feel as if i was destined for a monogamous life that I can best describe as &quot;tender tedium.&quot;</p>
<p> <a href="http://hugoschwyzer.net/2010/01/21/reprint-monogamy-memory-and-desire/#more-2894" class="more-link">(more&#8230;)</a></p>
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